python3射线法判断点是否在多边形内
本文实例为大家分享了python3射线法判断点是否在多边形内的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
#!/usr/bin/python3.4
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def isPointinPolygon(point, rangelist): #[[0,0],[1,1],[0,1],[0,0]] [1,0.8]
# 判断是否在外包矩形内,如果不在,直接返回false
lnglist = []
latlist = []
for i in range(len(rangelist)-1):
lnglist.append(rangelist[i][0])
latlist.append(rangelist[i][1])
print(lnglist, latlist)
maxlng = max(lnglist)
minlng = min(lnglist)
maxlat = max(latlist)
minlat = min(latlist)
print(maxlng, minlng, maxlat, minlat)
if (point[0] > maxlng or point[0] < minlng or
point[1] > maxlat or point[1] < minlat):
return False
count = 0
point1 = rangelist[0]
for i in range(1, len(rangelist)):
point2 = rangelist[i]
# 点与多边形顶点重合
if (point[0] == point1[0] and point[1] == point1[1]) or (point[0] == point2[0] and point[1] == point2[1]):
print("在顶点上")
return False
# 判断线段两端点是否在射线两侧 不在肯定不相交 射线(-∞,lat)(lng,lat)
if (point1[1] < point[1] and point2[1] >= point[1]) or (point1[1] >= point[1] and point2[1] < point[1]):
# 求线段与射线交点 再和lat比较
point12lng = point2[0] - (point2[1] - point[1]) * (point2[0] - point1[0])/(point2[1] - point1[1])
print(point12lng)
# 点在多边形边上
if (point12lng == point[0]):
print("点在多边形边上")
return False
if (point12lng < point[0]):
count +=1
point1 = point2
print(count)
if count%2 == 0:
return False
else:
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(isPointinPolygon([0.8,0.8], [[0,0],[1,1],[0,1],[0,0]]))
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