如何提取R中列表所有元素的前n个值?
要提取 R 中列表的所有元素的前 n 个值,我们可以按照以下步骤操作 -
首先,创建一个列表。
然后,使用 head 函数和 sapply 函数提取列表中所有元素的前 n 个值。
示例 1
创建列表
让我们创建一个列表,如下所示 -
List1<-输出结果list(v1=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE),v2=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE),v3=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE),v4=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE))
List1
执行时,上述脚本生成以下内容output(this output will vary on your system due to randomization)-
$v1[1] 22 60 21 92 95 24 76 48 86 4 76 42 68 45 59 53 36 48
[19] 38 8 76 13 7 73 49 76 92 10 97 34 8 77 78 68 77 5
[37] 9 14 87 9 80 86 82 51 71 41 63 77 5 10 56 37 28 37
[55] 47 27 1 50 85 47 71 74 51 26 98 35 30 71 69 99 69 34
[73] 100 29 97 97 98 61 65 89 56 76 45 67 97 62 53 45 8 47
[91] 38 75 78 20 6 6 38 15 17 97 43 28 18 66 87 72 83 94
[109] 51 8 49 100 43 65 65 100 69 15 41 58 16 60 98 52 82 68
[127] 57 79 16 38 85 26 30 62 94 34 65 1 90 36 55 95 77 63
[145] 11 25 63 87 19 51
$v2
[1] 95 48 62 98 8 91 56 34 9 57 9 12 83 95 55 99 19 32
[19] 38 7 42 100 24 9 35 28 16 13 79 72 59 26 58 49 7 43
[37] 72 82 84 70 25 27 93 27 13 91 78 46 25 51 21 48 77 52
[55] 66 87 75 97 98 97 24 87 46 90 9 55 41 63 63 6 33 12
[73] 61 29 23 92 68 13 38 63 17 57 50 55 52 77 46 37 47 89
[91] 39 66 64 45 73 89 61 63 88 68 62 24 63 74 55 13 45 9
[109] 8 57 10 17 12 60 67 23 83 15 28 60 90 83 92 10 66 3
[127] 67 76 60 34 10 55 80 74 95 19 90 20 54 8 68 100 3 20
[145] 68 21 80 10 34 95
$v3
[1] 80 1 60 6 22 17 98 92 57 27 76 53 46 11 21 93 79 57 6 95 41 28 87 56 57
[26] 23 60 13 98 31 91 48 67 57 7 49 16 52 27 35 76 78 45 72 38 81 38 78 22 62
[51] 49 98 43 21 82 61 39 66 4 73 17 19 96 82 65 59 72 3 67 17 68 74 59 98 45
[76] 39 51 40 93 12 39 89 14 74 37 81 86 31 83 28 53 26 26 7 53 76 9 78 33 7
[101] 63 39 2 31 27 91 68 60 48 64 71 44 5 2 93 76 12 79 24 56 5 4 29 72 4
[126] 66 10 45 70 9 17 41 17 94 45 98 11 1 68 76 21 10 94 75 82 61 69 36 23 3
$v4
[1] 12 72 69 5 4 49 84 74 93 24 50 14 22 76 31 51 96 26
[19] 48 68 39 94 44 26 32 56 82 64 77 84 85 15 66 10 18 49
[37] 49 29 84 4 36 78 29 60 7 74 48 38 73 18 53 39 8 55
[55] 73 62 42 81 36 91 3 16 87 98 61 35 43 100 82 12 65 48
[73] 28 86 15 30 61 49 87 55 14 64 1 83 54 46 92 53 31 63
[91] 55 23 29 71 59 50 26 30 81 15 19 16 97 51 54 49 44 9
[109] 69 22 99 9 45 3 37 42 17 87 8 84 13 26 68 47 88 88
[127] 54 100 12 24 89 38 66 24 75 33 23 68 61 68 81 56 94 45
[145] 71 26 23 38 7 93
提取列表中所有元素的前 n 个值
使用带有 sapply 函数的 head 函数来提取 List1 中所有元素的前 10 个值 -
List1<-输出结果list(v1=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE),v2=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE),v3=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE),v4=sample(1:100,150,replace=TRUE))
sapply(List1,head,10)
v1 v2 v3 v4[1,] 79 15 21 26
[2,] 56 66 82 2
[3,] 8 19 96 68
[4,] 97 35 29 79
[5,] 97 98 55 78
[6,] 22 21 42 99
[7,] 69 55 44 74
[8,] 16 88 63 38
[9,] 69 69 30 69
[10,] 94 41 70 35
示例 2
创建列表
让我们创建一个列表,如下所示 -
List2<-list(x=rnorm(50),y= rnorm(50),z=rnorm(50))输出结果List2
执行时,上述脚本生成以下内容output(this output will vary on your system due to randomization)-
$x[1] -0.39792125 0.74964782 -0.57634257 0.71999035 0.32411962 -0.77093605
[7] -0.94714349 1.14963831 0.90029617 0.35403370 1.15488861 0.46021837
[13] 1.76129897 0.55533559 -0.99318917 0.02891958 0.17254889 -0.19344847
[19] 0.41305350 0.83138278 -0.38491469 0.41233018 0.74489232 0.02164781
[25] 0.35683122 -0.47193421 -0.86310810 0.29632447 -1.56675236 1.35308273
[31] -0.03833990 -0.91899995 -0.80964722 0.14063178 0.10355068 -0.42866679
[37] 0.63542371 -0.23414671 -1.30251102 -0.53564528 0.98143644 0.79836568
[43] 0.44999460 -0.11816612 1.15379010 -1.11469349 0.80081302 1.30714382
[49] 0.97439468 -0.11710697
$y
[1] 0.46832227 -0.39366335 -0.15408130 0.74988733 0.14803404 0.01877236
[7] 1.74605539 1.37383353 0.08365044 0.74078162 -2.24731927 0.52644559
[13] 0.93709378 -1.04730770 -0.17765310 1.86340916 0.21534932 0.02788970
[19] -0.27614437 1.71926302 0.72573090 0.29402575 -0.54798205 -0.96702214
[25] -0.67154618 -1.56908490 1.79970814 1.89616649 0.57721665 -0.10516876
[31] 0.02550615 0.36972961 -0.45759932 -0.47377820 -1.04034276 0.81918878
[37] -0.16202697 0.77223396 -1.53104643 0.16054709 -0.84399144 0.78417853
[43] 0.60950313 -0.38649093 0.11035999 1.76338328 1.02102323 0.82569852
[49] -0.19150898 1.47684052
$z
[1] 1.9119185569 1.2635075035 -0.8267127682 -1.4335086128 -1.0244723665
[6] -0.5518066227 0.9751007326 0.3711138425 1.6393508714 -0.7550721589
[11] -0.8796699626 -0.7679678249 1.9115589659 -0.0039228629 1.6639555903
[16] -1.1242861240 -0.2465343092 0.8157478552 0.5552747962 -0.9389815629
[21] 1.0269967036 1.5574155633 -0.7315831725 -1.5702292613 -0.4221248517
[26] 1.2671640614 -0.8204813519 1.4164538836 -0.7008683226 0.2209475850
[31] -0.8890729405 0.8395892736 -1.5906412715 -0.4454429088 0.0367536375
[36] -0.4143328275 1.7596532115 1.4287741518 -0.7408800634 -0.6261697293
[41] 0.9819785012 -0.2516292546 -0.0953959014 2.1374435457 0.2729319888
[46] 1.2363266065 -0.5049998778 0.4441977383 0.0009051012 -0.5801065632
提取列表中所有元素的前 n 个值
使用带有 sapply 函数的 head 函数来提取 List2 中所有元素的前 10 个值 -
List2<-list(x=rnorm(50),y= rnorm(50),z=rnorm(50))输出结果sapply(List2,head,10)
x y z[1,] -0.599001268 -2.1302312 0.30960984
[2,] 0.979756782 0.1918245 -0.54982670
[3,] 1.843847852 -0.9411825 -1.76691486
[4,] 0.505655349 -1.8498407 0.42698123
[5,] -0.564534267 1.5836994 -0.59171716
[6,] 0.155689792 -1.1136393 2.01242268
[7,] -0.631630974 -0.2841103 0.99231845
[8,] 0.006202028 0.6883346 0.50758302
[9,] -0.411402207 1.3089835 -1.54271187
[10,] -0.352348225 1.5188278 0.05449173
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