JAVA JDK8 List分组获取第一个元素的方法
概述
在JAVA JDK8 List分组的实现和用法一文中介绍了JDK 8如何对list进行分组,但是没有提到如何在分组后,获取每个分组的第一个元素。其实这个也很简单,代码如下:
package test;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class ListGroupFindFirstTest3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Coupon> couponList = new ArrayList<>();
Coupon coupon1 = new Coupon(1,100,"优惠券1");
Coupon coupon2 = new Coupon(2,200,"优惠券2");
Coupon coupon3 = new Coupon(3,300,"优惠券3");
Coupon coupon4 = new Coupon(3,400,"优惠券4");
couponList.add(coupon1);
couponList.add(coupon2);
couponList.add(coupon3);
couponList.add(coupon4);
Map<Integer, Coupon> resultList = couponList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Coupon::getCouponId,Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(),value->value.get(0))));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(resultList, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat));
}
}
package test;
public class Coupon {
private Integer couponId;
private Integer price;
private String name;
public Coupon(Integer couponId, Integer price, String name) {
this.couponId = couponId;
this.price = price;
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getCouponId() {
return couponId;
}
public void setCouponId(Integer couponId) {
this.couponId = couponId;
}
public Integer getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(Integer price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
需要借助Collectors.collectingAndThen方法,对组内的元素进行处理,这里是获取第一个元素。
代码输出结果如下:
{ 1:{
"couponId":1,
"name":"优惠券1",
"price":100
},
2:{
"couponId":2,
"name":"优惠券2",
"price":200
},
3:{
"couponId":3,
"name":"优惠券3",
"price":300
}
}
总结
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