jsp基于XML实现用户登录与注册的实例解析(附源码)

简单的基于xml做数据库的登录与注册

主题介绍:

1.xml的读取和存储,主要是用到dom4j技术,(网络中的文件存储路径采用classLoader)

文件的读取和存储,写了一个工厂类

public class DocumentFactory {

private static Document dom=null;//需要共享一个dom,所以需要设置为static

private static String name="user.xml";

private static String filename;

//写一个静态块实现对dom树的读取

static{//dom4j技术

SAXReader read=new SAXReader();

filename=DocumentFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResource(name).getPath();//采用类加载器进行读取文件

try {

dom=read.read(filename);

} catch (DocumentException e) {<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> e.printStackTrace();}}</span>

//主要获得和存储的两个函数(采用单例模式)(必须共享一个dom数)

public static Document getDocument(){ //获得xml中的dom树

return dom;

}

//注册之后需要保存

public static void Save() {

XMLWriter wr;

try {

wr = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename));

}catch (Exception e1) {

throw new RuntimeException("存储文件时读文件失败");

}

try {

wr.write(dom);

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("写文件失败"+e.getMessage());

}finally{

try {

if(wr!=null){

wr.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

throw new RuntimeException("关流失败"+e.getMessage());}}}

}

2.前台的技术:基本上就是界面的搭建和将数据传到后台进行处理。以及部分的必填选项要求。

两个页面的代码:

//登录

<body>

<form action='login' method="post">

用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>

密 码 :<input type="text" name="pwd" /><br/>

验证码:<input type="text" name="checkCode"><img src="/LOGIN/immg" id='imgid'><a href="javascript:flush()">看不清</a>//需要重写一个js进行刷新

<br/>

<input type="submit"value="登录" />

<input type="reset"value="重置" />

<a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>注册</a>

</form>

//登录后台的处理

public class Login extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置utf-8的编码格式去接收

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//<span style="color:#ff0000;">设置页面显示方式,这个设置必须要在获得输出流之前设置,不然设置都没有用,照样会出现乱码</span>

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");

out.println("<HTML>");

out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE>");

out.println(" <meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'> </HEAD>");

out.println(" <BODY>");

String name=request.getParameter("name");

String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");

String check=request.getParameter("checkCode");//从界面获得验证码输入的值

ImgDemo id =new ImgDemo();

String str=id.getStr();

if(!check.equals(str)){

out.println("登录失败,验证码不正确!!");//要是验证码不符合,直接返回登录界面

out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>");

return;

}

// System.out.println("11"+check);

// System.out.println("22"+str);

//登录前获得所有的对象

Document dom=DocumentFactory.getDocument();

boolean flag=false;

Element root=dom.getRootElement();

Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

Element ele =it.next();

String nameC=ele.attributeValue("name");

String pwdC=ele.attributeValue("pwd");

if(name.trim().equals(nameC)&&pwdC.equals(pwdC)){

flag=true;

break;

}

}

if(flag){

out.print("<font color='red' size='8px'>恭喜您,登陆成功!</font>");

out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>");

}else{

out.print("用户名和密码不匹配。登录失败。。。");

out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>");

}

out.println(" </BODY>");

out.println("</HTML>");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

}

//注册

<body>

<form action='reg' method="post">

用户 名:<input type="text" name="name" onblur="check()" id="name"/><span id="spanid"></span><br/>

密 码 : <input type="text" name="pwd" id="pwd" onblur="check1()"/><span id="spanid1"></span><br/>

确认密码 :<input type="text" name="pwd2" id="pwd2" onblur="check2()"/><span id="spanid2"></span><br/>

<input type="submit"value="注册" />

<input type="reset"value="重置" />

</form>

</body>

//注册的后台处理

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//<span style="color:#ff0000;">必须要设置在获得Printwrite之前,都则设置无效</span>

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");

out.println("<HTML>");

out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");

out.println(" <BODY>");

boolean flag=false;

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

String name=request.getParameter("name");

String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");

Document dom =DocumentFactory.getDocument();

Element root=dom.getRootElement();

Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

Element ele=it.next();

String nameR=ele.attributeValue("name");//这里传过来的值可能是null.所以我们必须在前台要预防一下,当然在这里也要考虑一下

String pwdR=ele.attributeValue("pwd");

if(name.equals(nameR)&&pwd.equals(pwdR)){

flag=true;

break;

}

}

if(flag){

out.print("此用户已注册!!");

out.print("<a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>返回注册</a>");

}else{

Element ele=root.addElement("user");

ele.addAttribute("name", name);

ele.addAttribute("pwd", pwd);

DocumentFactory.Save();

out.print("注册成功!!");

out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>");

}

out.println(" </BODY>");

out.println("</HTML>");

}

3.验证码技术:同样的从后台获取图片,以及登录时候进行匹配

效果图:

1,首先是验证验证码的

2.密码匹配

3,用户注册

4.密码正确

 5,查看user.xml文件

整个登录和注册的源代码下载地址:jsp基于XML实现用户登录与注册的实例解析

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