详解iOS之关于double/float数据计算精度问题

1、我们的app有一个判断,当用户输入的值,小于等于剩余的余额时,给用户弹窗,代码不往下执行

当用户输入 0.01 时,po 一下的结果是:0.10000.... ,当用户的余额是0.01时,po一下网络请求的返回结果是:0.009999...

当用户输入 66.05时,po  一下的结果是:66.049999...,当用户的余额是66.05时,po一下网络请求的返回结果是:66.049999...

所以,当数据较大时,不会有影响,因为用户输入的数据和网络返回数据都被变成了不精确的小值了;但是,当数据较小时,用户输入的数据没有被转,网络返回的数据被转成了不精确的小值,导致用户输入永远大于网络返回的数据,代码无法往下执行;

解决:使用 NSDecimalNumber 将float、double数据转化成NSDecimalNumber 类型的对象进行 +、-、*、/计算,再取值。

- (double)DecimalNumber:(double)num1 num2:(double)num2 {

NSDecimalNumber *n1 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",num1]];

NSDecimalNumber *n2 = [NSDecimalNumber decimalNumberWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",num2]];

NSDecimalNumber *n3 = [n1 decimalNumberBySubtracting:n2];

return n3.doubleValue;

}

// 调用:

double result = [self DecimalNumber: 2.01 num2: 2]; // 结果为 0.01

其中:

decimalNumberBySubtracting: n1 - n2,返回 n1 - n2 的结果值

decimalNumberByMultiplyingBy:n1 * n2,

decimalNumberByDividingBy:n1 / n2,

decimalNumberByAdding:n1 + n2,

compare:比较 n1 和 n2,返回比较结果;

2、进行数据的四舍五入获得结果 

- (NSString*)Rounding:(float)number afterPoint:(NSInteger)position

{

NSDecimalNumberHandler *handler = [NSDecimalNumberHandler decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode: NSRoundPlain scale: position raiseOnExactness: NO raiseOnOverflow: NO raiseOnUnderflow:NO raiseOnDivideByZero: NO];

NSDecimalNumber *floatDecimal = [[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithFloat: number];

NSDecimalNumber *resultNumber = [floatDecimal decimalNumberByRoundingAccordingToBehavior:handler];

return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",resultNumber];

}

// 调用:

NSString *result = [self Rounding:8.00092 afterPoint:3]; // 结果为 8.001

其中,参数number是需要四舍五入的数据,position是小数点后保留的位数;

高精度要求

使用系统提供的NSDecimalNumber API进行计算,最后转换为字符串输出显示。NSDecimalNumber转换方法:

#import "NSDecimalNumber+Y_Add.h"

@implementation NSDecimalNumber (Y_Add)

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberWithFloat:(float)value{

return [self y_decimalNumberWithFloat:value scale:2];

}

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberWithFloat:(float)value scale:(short)scale{

return [self y_decimalNumberWithFloat:value roundingMode:NSRoundBankers scale:scale];

}

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberWithFloat:(float)value roundingMode:(NSRoundingMode)roundingMode scale:(short)scale{

return [[[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithFloat:value] y_decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode:roundingMode scale:scale];

}

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberWithDouble:(double)value{

return [self y_decimalNumberWithDouble:value scale:2];

}

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberWithDouble:(double)value scale:(short)scale{

return [self y_decimalNumberWithDouble:value roundingMode:NSRoundBankers scale:scale];

}

+ (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberWithDouble:(double)value roundingMode:(NSRoundingMode)roundingMode scale:(short)scale{

return [[[NSDecimalNumber alloc] initWithFloat:value] y_decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode:roundingMode scale:scale];

}

/**

* <#Description#>

*

* @return <#return value description#>

*/

- (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberHandler{

return [self y_decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode:NSRoundBankers scale:2];

}

- (NSDecimalNumber *)y_decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode:(NSRoundingMode)roundingMode scale:(short)scale{

NSDecimalNumberHandler *handler = [NSDecimalNumberHandler decimalNumberHandlerWithRoundingMode:roundingMode

scale:scale

raiseOnExactness:NO

raiseOnOverflow:YES

raiseOnUnderflow:YES

raiseOnDivideByZero:YES];

return [self decimalNumberByRoundingAccordingToBehavior:handler];

}

@end

普通精度要求

使用系统提供的数学运算进行计算,最后转换为字符串输出显示。保留小数点后N位的方法:

/**

* formatterNumber .00 小数点后两位

*

* @param number <#number description#>

*

* @return <#return value description#>

*/

+ (NSString *)y_formatterNumber:(NSNumber *)number{

return [self y_formatterNumber:number fractionDigits:2];

}

+ (NSString *)y_formatterNumber:(NSNumber *)number fractionDigits:(NSUInteger)fractionDigits{

NSNumberFormatter *numberFormatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];

[numberFormatter setMaximumFractionDigits:fractionDigits];

[numberFormatter setMinimumFractionDigits:fractionDigits];

return [numberFormatter stringFromNumber:number];

}

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