Scala实现冒泡排序、归并排序和快速排序的示例代码
1、冒泡排序
def sort(list: List[Int]): List[Int] = list match {
case List() => List()
case head :: tail => compute(head, sort(tail))
}
def compute(data: Int, dataSet: List[Int]): List[Int] = dataSet match {
case List() => List(data)
case head :: tail => if (data <= head) data :: dataSet else head :: compute(data, tail)
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val list = List(3, 12, 43, 23, 7, 1, 2, 0)
println(sort(list))
}
2、归并排序
def mergedSort[T](less: (T, T) => Boolean)(list: List[T]): List[T] = {
def merged(xList: List[T], yList: List[T]): List[T] = {
(xList, yList) match {
case (Nil, _) => yList
case (_, Nil) => xList
case (x :: xTail, y :: yTail) => {
if (less(x, y)) x :: merged(xTail, yList)
else
y :: merged(xList, yTail)
}
}
}
val n = list.length / 2
if (n == 0) list
else {
val (x, y) = list splitAt n
merged(mergedSort(less)(x), mergedSort(less)(y))
}
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val list = List(3, 12, 43, 23, 7, 1, 2, 0)
println(mergedSort((x: Int, y: Int) => x < y)(list))
}
3、快速排序
def quickSort(list: List[Int]): List[Int] = {
list match {
case Nil => Nil
case List() => List()
case head :: tail =>
val (left, right) = tail.partition(_ < head)
quickSort(left) ::: head :: quickSort(right)
}
}
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val list = List(3, 12, 43, 23, 7, 1, 2, 0)
println(quickSort(list))
}
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