C ++中的最大和圆子数组
假设我们有一个由A表示的整数的圆形数组C,我们必须找到C的一个非空子数组的最大和。而且,一个子数组最多只能包含固定缓冲区A的每个元素。如果数组类似于[1,-2,3,-2],则输出将为3。这是因为subarray [3]的总和为3。
为了解决这个问题,我们将遵循以下步骤-
n:= v的大小
创建所有大小为n的数组leftSum,leftSumMax,rightSum,rightSumMax
leftSum [0]:= v [0],leftSumMax [0]:=最大值0和v [0]
当我在1到n – 1的范围内时
leftSum [i]:= leftSum [i-1] + v [i]
leftSumMax [i]:= leftSum [i]和leftSumMax [i-1]的最大值
rightSum [n-1]:= v [n-1],leftSumMax [n-1]:= 0和v [n-1]的最大值
当我在n-2范围内降至0
rightSum [i]:= rightSum [i + 1] + v [i]
rightSumMax [i]:= rightSum [i + 1]和rightSum Max [i]的最大值
leftAns:= leftSum [0] + rightSumMax [1]
当我在1到n – 2的范围内时
leftAns:= leftAns的最大值,leftSum [i] + rightSumMax [i +1]
rightAns:= rightSum [n-1] + leftSumMax [n-2]
对于范围在n-2到1的i
rightAns:= rightAns的最大值,rightSum [i] + leftSumMax [i-1]
curr:= v [0],kadane:= v [0]
当我在1到n – 1的范围内时
curr:= v [1]的最大值,curr + v [i]
kadane:= curr和kadane的最大值
返回leftAns,rightAns和kadane的最大值
让我们看下面的实现以更好地理解-
示例
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
int maxSubarraySumCircular(vector<int>& v) {
int n = v.size();
vector <int> leftSum(n),leftSumMax(n),rightSum(n), rightSumMax(n);
leftSum[0] = v[0];
leftSumMax[0] = max((int)0,v[0]);
for(int i =1;i<n;i++){
leftSum[i] = leftSum[i-1] + v[i];
leftSumMax[i] = max(leftSum[i],leftSumMax[i-1]);
}
rightSum[n-1] = v[n-1];
rightSumMax[n-1] = max((int)0,v[n-1]);
for(int i =n-2;i>=0;i--){
rightSum[i] = rightSum[i+1]+v[i];
rightSumMax[i] = max(rightSumMax[i+1],rightSum[i]);
}
int leftAns=leftSum[0]+rightSumMax[1];
for(int i =1;i<n-1;i++){
leftAns = max(leftAns,leftSum[i]+rightSumMax[i+1]);
}
int rightAns = rightSum[n-1]+leftSumMax[n-2];
for(int i =n-2;i>=1;i--){
rightAns = max(rightAns,rightSum[i]+leftSumMax[i-1]);
}
int curr=v[0];
int kadane = v[0];
for(int i =1;i<n;i++){
curr = max(v[i],curr+v[i]);
kadane = max(curr,kadane);
}
return max(leftAns,max(rightAns,kadane));
}
};
main(){
vector<int> v = {1,-2,3,-2};
Solution ob;
cout << (ob.maxSubarraySumCircular(v));
}
输入项
[1,-2,3,-2]
输出结果
3
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