C#对称加密（AES加密）每次生成的结果都不同的实现思路和代码实例

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

思路：使用随机向量，把随机向量放入密文中，每次解密时从密文中截取前16位，其实就是我们之前加密的随机向量。

 代码：

public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string AESKey)
{
  RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
  byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);//得到需要加密的字节数组
  rijndaelCipher.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(AESKey);//加解密双方约定好密钥：AESKey
  rijndaelCipher.GenerateIV();
  byte[] keyIv = rijndaelCipher.IV;
  byte[] cipherBytes = null;
  using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
  {
    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
    {
      cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
      cs.FlushFinalBlock();
      cipherBytes = ms.ToArray();//得到加密后的字节数组
      cs.Close();
      ms.Close();
    }
  }
  var allEncrypt = new byte[keyIv.Length + cipherBytes.Length];
  Buffer.BlockCopy(keyIv, 0, allEncrypt, 0, keyIv.Length);
  Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherBytes, 0, allEncrypt, keyIv.Length * sizeof(byte), cipherBytes.Length);
  return Convert.ToBase64String(allEncrypt);
}
public static string Decrypt(string showText, string AESKey)
{
  string result = string.Empty;
  try
  {
    byte[] cipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(showText);
    int length = cipherText.Length;
    SymmetricAlgorithm rijndaelCipher = Rijndael.Create();
    rijndaelCipher.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(AESKey);//加解密双方约定好的密钥
    byte[] iv = new byte[16];
    Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherText, 0, iv, 0, 16);
    rijndaelCipher.IV = iv;
    byte[] decryptBytes = new byte[length - 16];
    byte[] passwdText = new byte[length - 16];
    Buffer.BlockCopy(cipherText, 16, passwdText, 0, length - 16);
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(passwdText))
    {
      using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Read))
      {
        cs.Read(decryptBytes, 0, decryptBytes.Length);
        cs.Close();
        ms.Close();
      }
    }
    result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptBytes).Replace("\0", "");  ///将字符串后尾的'\0'去掉
  }
  catch { }
  return result;
}

调用：

string jiaMi = MyAESTools.Encrypt(textBox1.Text, "abcdefgh12345678abcdefgh12345678");
string jieMi = MyAESTools.Decrypt(textBox3.Text, "abcdefgh12345678abcdefgh12345678");


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