关于mybatis mapper类注入失败的解决方案

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

重新创建了一个项目，代码结构有所改变，结果在启动服务时，一直报如下错误

严重:

Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'car1UserInfoService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'mapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.bonade.core.base.BaseMapper<com.bonade.system.car1user.model.Car1UserInfo>' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:587)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:373)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1344)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:578)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:760)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:409)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:291)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:103)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.bonade.core.base.BaseMapper<com.bonade.system.car1user.model.Car1UserInfo>' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1509)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1104)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1065)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584)

... 25 more

思考过程：

1.mybatis jar包增加ok

2.mybatis的xml配置，已经配置

3.其他正常的model类，放过来依然报错，证明不是model类的问题，在装载model时正常

4.根据报错信息：

Error creating bean with name ‘car1UserInfoService': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘mapper'

找到对应的代码

@Autowired

protected BaseMapper<T> mapper;

发现是装载BaseMapper时报错，那么猜测是BaseMapper没有被加载到spring容器。

此时查看mybatis.xml配置文件

再看看mapper文件路径：

发现配置文件和它对应不上，所以扫描不到mapper类，猜测是这个原因导致报错。所以修改了下

结果启动正常。

但是这样子，对于工程来说，mapper文件的层级就固定死了，所以可以这样子配置：

这里面涉及到一个语法：

1.？代表匹配任意一个字符，* 代表匹配0个或多个任意字符 ，**/匹配任意多个目录

2.对于多个路径，可以用，分割

备注：

改成第二种方式也能解决问题，但是发现启动的速度减慢了，因为扫描的包增多了，需要的时间也延长了。

所以如果能统一一种规范，来进行开发的话，还是用第一种方式。

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