我们如何在现有MySQL表的多个列上设置PRIMARY KEY?
我们可以通过使用ADD关键字和ALTER TABLE语句在现有表的多个列上设置PRIMARY KEY约束。
示例
假设我们有一个表“ Room_allotment”,如下所示:
mysql> Create table Room_allotment(Id Int, Name Varchar(20), RoomNo Int);mysql> Describe Room_allotment;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Id | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| Name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| RoomNo | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.11 sec)
现在,我们可以使用以下查询在多个列“ id”和“ Name”上添加复合PRIMARY KEY
mysql> Alter Table Room_allotment ADD PRIMARY KEY(Id, Name);Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> Describe Room_allotment;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Id | int(11) | NO | PRI | 0 | |
| Name | varchar(20) | NO | PRI | | |
| RoomNo | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.12 sec)
从上面的结果集中可以看出,PRIMARY KEY已添加到多列中。
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