MySQL查询在一个表中包含不止一列
您可以使用多个AS关键字轻松添加一个查询中不存在的多个列。
让我们首先创建一个表。创建表的查询如下-
mysql> create table ColumnDoesNotExists-> (
-> UserId int,
-> UserName varchar(20)
-> );
使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下-
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(100,'Larry');mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(101,'Sam');
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(102,'Mike');
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(103,'David');
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(104,'Robert');
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(105,'Maxwell');
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(106,'Bob');
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(107,'John');
mysql> insert into ColumnDoesNotExists(UserId,UserName) values(108,'James');
示例
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录。查询如下-
mysql> select *from ColumnDoesNotExists;
输出结果
+--------+----------+| UserId | UserName |
+--------+----------+
| 100 | Larry |
| 101 | Sam |
| 102 | Mike |
| 103 | David |
| 104 | Robert |
| 105 | Maxwell |
| 106 | Bob |
| 107 | John |
| 108 | James |
+--------+----------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
示例
这是查询以添加查询中不存在的列名-
mysql> select UserId,UserName,23 AS Age from ColumnDoesNotExists;
输出结果
+--------+----------+-----+| UserId | UserName | Age |
+--------+----------+-----+
| 100 | Larry | 23 |
| 101 | Sam | 23 |
| 102 | Mike | 23 |
| 103 | David | 23 |
| 104 | Robert | 23 |
| 105 | Maxwell | 23 |
| 106 | Bob | 23 |
| 107 | John | 23 |
| 108 | James | 23 |
+--------+----------+-----+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
示例
现在让我们看一下一次添加多个列的查询。在这里我们添加列'Marks'和'CountryName'-
mysql> select UserId,UserName,23 AS Age,99 AS Marks,'UK' AS CountryName from ColumnDoesNotExists;
输出结果
+--------+----------+-----+-------+-------------+| UserId | UserName | Age | Marks | CountryName |
+--------+----------+-----+-------+-------------+
| 100 | Larry | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 101 | Sam | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 102 | Mike | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 103 | David | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 104 | Robert | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 105 | Maxwell | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 106 | Bob | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 107 | John | 23 | 99 | UK |
| 108 | James | 23 | 99 | UK |
+--------+----------+-----+-------+-------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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