MySQL查询中输入参数(变量)的语法是什么?
要在MySQL中设置变量,您需要使用SET命令。以下是语法:
set @yourVariableName:=yourValue;select *from yourTableName where yourColumnName=@yourVariableName;
让我们首先创建一个表:
mysql> create table DemoTable(
Id int,
FirstName varchar(20),
LastName varchar(20)
);
以下是使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录的查询:
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(10,'Carol','Taylor');mysql> insert into DemoTable values(20,'John','Doe');
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(30,'John','Smith');
mysql> insert into DemoTable values(40,'David','Miller');
以下是使用select命令显示表中记录的查询:
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出:
+------+-----------+----------+| Id | FirstName | LastName |
+------+-----------+----------+
| 10 | Carol | Taylor |
| 20 | John | Doe |
| 30 | John | Smith |
| 40 | David | Miller |
+------+-----------+----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在让我们看看如何在MySQL中设置用户定义的变量:
mysql> set @myId:=30;mysql> select *from DemoTable where Id=@myId;
这将产生以下输出
+------+-----------+----------+| Id | FirstName | LastName |
+------+-----------+----------+
| 30 | John | Smith |
+------+-----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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