Java输入/输出流体系详解

在用java的io流读写文件时,总是被它的各种流能得很混乱,有40多个类,理清啦,过一段时间又混乱啦,决定整理一下!以防再忘

Java输入/输出流体系

1.字节流和字符流

字节流:按字节读取。字符流:按字符读取。

字符流读取方便,字节流功能强大,当不能用字符流时,可以用字节流。

字节流基类:InputStream、OutputStream

InputStream方法:

OutputStream方法:

字符流基类:Reader、Writer

Reader方法:

Writer方法:

2.输入输出流体系

3.转换流

InputStreamReader:字节输入流->字符输入流的转换

OutputStreamWriter:字节输出流->字符输出流的转换

例如:字节输入流->字符输入流的转换

字节流使用不方便,而普通的Reader读取也不太方便,转换成BufferReader,利用BufferReader的readLine(),一次读取一行。

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String result = "";

String line = "";

while((line = reader.readLine())!= null){

result = result+ line;

}

System.out.println(result);

InputStream to String:

private static String changeInputeStream(InputStream inputStream,String encode) {

//通常叫做内存流,写在内存中的

ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] data = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

String result = "";

if(inputStream != null){

try {

while((len = inputStream.read(data))!=-1){

outputStream.write(data, 0, len);

}

//result是在服务器端设置的doPost函数中的

result = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(),encode);

outputStream.flush();

outputStream.close();

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

InputStream->StringBuffer:

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

InputStreamReader reader =new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(),"utf-8");

char[] requestchar = new char[5];

if(reader != null){

System.out.println("默认编码:"+reader.getEncoding());//默认编码:UTF8

}

//buffer reader.readLine()

while((temp = reader.read(requestchar))!=-1){

buffer.append(requestchar, 0, temp);

System.out.println(buffer.toString());

}

String result = buffer.toString();

4.文件读写:

class Kaoshi

{public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

int score=0; //分数;

StringBuffer answer=new StringBuffer();//存放用户答案,动态字符串;

String result="ACDD"; //正确答案;

try{

FileReader file=new FileReader("Test.txt"); //打开文件;

BufferedReader intw=new BufferedReader(file); //缓冲流,按行读;

String s=null;

while((s=intw.readLine())!=null){ //判断不为空;

if(!s.startsWith("*")){

System.out.println(s);

}

else{

System.out.println("请输入正确答案:");

String str=in.next();

char c= str.charAt(0);//收集答案;

answer.append(c);

}

}

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

for(int i=0;i<result.length();i++){

if(result.charAt(i)==answer.charAt(i)||

result.charAt(i)==answer.charAt(i)-32){

score+=25;

}

}

System.out.println(score);

}

}

总结

以上是 Java输入/输出流体系详解 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/333425.html

回到顶部