iOS开发之topLayoutGuide和bottomLayoutGuide的使用小技巧分享

前言

LayoutGuide这个概念在本人从事iOS开发过程中一直是比较陌生的。直至最近想要了解这个细碎的知识点,就随手查了一下,发现这个概念从iOS7的top/bottom LayoutGuide,到iOS9 UILayoutGuide类的引入,直至最近的iOS11涉及适配iPhone X,引入了Safe Area概念,并且UIView增加了一个safeAreaLayoutGuide属性。发现自己真的是知道的太少了,所以决定深入的研究下。

在IOS开发的过程中我们经常会遇到一些紧贴tabbar有工具条之类的页面,比如说购买、支付等页面,往往这些页面有时候在栈底显示(页面有tabbar),有时不在(页面没有tabbar)。

比如:

这种页面对于常规的做法是有tabbar的时候设置一套约束,没有tabbar的时候更新一下约束。但是苹果提过了一个bottomLayoutGuide可以让我们更优雅的处理这类问题。

代码如下:

_bottomView = [UIView new];

_bottomView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

[self.view addSubview:_bottomView];

[_bottomView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

make.height.equalTo(@40);

make.left.and.right.equalTo(self.view);

make.bottom.equalTo(self.mas_bottomLayoutGuide);

}];

搭配Masonry,使用Masonry提供的mas_bottomLayoutGuide仅需一行我们就可以实现这样的效果。

同样来说这种效果对于navigationBar也适用——topLayoutGuide。对应的Masonry使用方法是mas_topLayoutGuide。

完整代码(代码量太少就不给完整的链接了):

#import "ViewController.h"

#import "Masonry.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (span, nonatomic) UIView *topView;

@property (span, nonatomic) UIView *bottomView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 164, 80, 50);

[btn setTitle:@"top" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

[btn addTarget:self action:@selector(topClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[self.view addSubview:btn];

UIButton *btn1 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

btn1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

btn1.frame = CGRectMake(0, 264, 80, 50);

[btn1 setTitle:@"bottom" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[btn1 setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

[btn1 addTarget:self action:@selector(bottomClick) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

[self.view addSubview:btn1];

[self initView];

}

- (void)initView {

_topView = [UIView new];

_topView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

[self.view addSubview:_topView];

[_topView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

make.height.equalTo(@40);

make.left.and.right.equalTo(self.view);

make.top.equalTo(self.mas_topLayoutGuide);

}];

_bottomView = [UIView new];

_bottomView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

[self.view addSubview:_bottomView];

[_bottomView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

make.height.equalTo(@40);

make.left.and.right.equalTo(self.view);

make.bottom.equalTo(self.mas_bottomLayoutGuide);

}];

}

- (void)topClick{

[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:!self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden animated:NO];

// [self updateViewConstraints];

}

- (void)bottomClick{

[self.navigationController setToolbarHidden:!self.navigationController.toolbarHidden animated:NO];

// 手动触发updateViewConstraints

// [self updateViewConstraints];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end

附:iOS 使用LayoutGuide 来限制控件的位置,配合Auto Layout constraints

UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure];

[self.view addSubview:button];

[button setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints: NO];

// 得到当前视图的最低基准限制,这个是对于Auto Layout constraint来说的。

id bottomGuide = self.bottomLayoutGuide;

NSDictionary *viewsDictionary = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings (button, bottomGuide);

[self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat: @"V:[button]-20-[bottomGuide]"

options: 0

metrics: nil

views: viewsDictionary]];

[self.view layoutSubviews];

同理可以得到topLayoutGuide,这个是视图最高基准限制

总结

以上是 iOS开发之topLayoutGuide和bottomLayoutGuide的使用小技巧分享 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/333418.html

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