java实现动态验证码

java动态实现验证码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

【实现效果】

  • 点击图片或者文字可以更换验证码
  • 验证码随机生成,由大小写字母和数字组成
  • 验证码字体颜色随机生成,字母角度有偏转
  • 干扰线随机分布

验证码的功能: 防止恶意的表单注册

VerificationCode.java 验证码功能实现

package com.iqqcode.servlet.checkcode;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* @Author: Mr.Q

* @Date: 2020-02-12 10:12

* @Description:验证码生成

*/

@WebServlet("/VerificationCode")

public class VerificationCode extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

int width = 120;

int height = 50;

//1.创建对象,验证码图片对象

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//2.美化图片

//2.1填充背景色

//Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();//画笔对象,2D来旋转验证码字母

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);//设置画笔颜色

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//2.2画边框

g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

//2.3生成验证码

String str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";

//生成随机角标

Random random = new Random();

//改变字体

g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,35));

//将验证码偏转并写到画布上

for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {

int x = width/5 * i;

int y = height/2;

String msg = "";

int index = random.nextInt(str.length());

//获取字符

char ch = str.charAt(index);//随机字符

//获取正负30的角度

int angle = random.nextInt(60) - 30;

double radian = angle * Math.PI/180;

//设置验证码中的字体颜色

//g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

int red = 0; int green = 0; int blue = 0;

int codeY = 32;

// 得到随机产生的验证码数字

// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,使输出的每位数字的颜色值都不同

red = random.nextInt(255);

green = random.nextInt(255);

blue = random.nextInt(255);

// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中

g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));

//写验证码

g.rotate(radian, x, y);

//把字母画在画布上

//g.drawString(ch+"", x, y);

g.drawString(String.valueOf(ch)+"", x, codeY);

//把每次旋转的再旋转回来

g.rotate(-radian, x, y);

//每次向右移动20像素

x += 15;

msg += ch;

}

//2.4随机产生20条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

g.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);

//随机生成坐标点

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {

int x1 = random.nextInt(width);

int x2 = random.nextInt(width);

int y1 = random.nextInt(height);

int y2 = random.nextInt(height);

g.drawLine(x1, x2, y1, y2);

}

//3.将图片输出到页面展示

//将图片对象写入流中

ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request, response);

}

}

insex.jsp 前台页面展示

分析:

  • 点击超链接或者图片,需要换一张
  • 给超链接和图片绑定单击事件
  • 重新设置图片的src属性值

生成的图片先要缓存在本地,每次请求是不会修改,所以验证码图片不会切换;

将图片路径后添加时间戳,通过错误的路径来欺骗服务器重新请求

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>

<head>

<title>验证码</title>

<script>

window.onload = function () {

//1.获取图片对象

var img = document.getElementById("checkCode");

//2.绑定图片单击事件

img.onclick = function () {

//加时间戳

var date = new Date().getTime();

//加时间戳,防止浏览器利用缓存

img.src = "/ServletResponse/VerificationCode?" + date;

}

//绑定链接点击事件

var ahref = document.getElementById("change");

ahref.onclick = function () {

var date = new Date().getTime();

img.src = "/ServletResponse/VerificationCode?" + date;

}

}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<h2>验证码动态实现</h2>

<img id="checkCode" src="/ServletResponse/VerificationCode">

<a id="change" href="">看不清?换一张</a>

</body>

</html>

以上是 java实现动态验证码 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/327676.html

回到顶部