C ++程序实现带有单链接列表的哈希表链接
哈希表是一种数据结构，用于存储键值对。哈希表使用哈希函数来计算要插入或搜索元素的数组的索引。
这是一个C ++程序，用于使用单个链接列表实现哈希表链接。
算法
对于插入：
BeginDeclare Function Insert(int k, int v)
int hash_v = HashFunc(k)
HashTableEntry* p = NULL
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v]
while (en!= NULL)
p = en
en= en->n
if (en == NULL)
en = new HashTableEntry(k, v)
if (p == NULL)
ht[hash_v] = en
else
p->n= en
else
en->v = v
End.
对于删除：
BeginDeclare Function Remove(int k)
int hash_v = HashFunc(k)
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v]
HashTableEntry* p= NULL
if (en == NULL or en->k != k)
Print “No Element found at key”
return
while (en->n != NULL)
p = en
en = en->n
if (p != NULL)
p->n = en->n
delete en
Print “Element Deleted”
End.
对于搜索键值：
BeginDeclare function SearchKey(int k)
int hash_v = HashFunc(k)
bool flag = false
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v]
if (en != NULL)
while (en != NULL)
if (en->k == k)
flag = true
if (flag)
Print “Element found at key”
Print en->v
en = en->n
if (!flag)
Print “No Element found at key”
End.
范例程式码
#include <iostream>const int T_S = 200;
using namespace std;
struct HashTableEntry {
int v, k;
HashTableEntry *n;
HashTableEntry *p;
HashTableEntry(int k, int v) {
this->k = k;
this->v = v;
this->n = NULL;
}
};
class HashMapTable {
public:
HashTableEntry **ht, **top;
HashMapTable() {
ht = new HashTableEntry*[T_S];
for (int i = 0; i < T_S; i++)
ht[i] = NULL;
}
int HashFunc(int key) {
return key % T_S;
}
void Insert(int k, int v) {
int hash_v = HashFunc(k);
HashTableEntry* p = NULL;
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v];
while (en!= NULL) {
p = en;
en = en->n;
}
if (en == NULL) {
en = new HashTableEntry(k, v);
if (p == NULL) {
ht[hash_v] = en;
} else {
p->n = en;
}
} else {
en->v = v;
}
}
void Remove(int k) {
int hash_v = HashFunc(k);
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v];
HashTableEntry* p = NULL;
if (en == NULL || en->k != k) {
cout<<"No Element found at key "<<k<<endl;
return;
}
while (en->n != NULL) {
p = en;
en = en->n;
}
if (p != NULL) {
p->n = en->n;
}
delete en;
cout<<"Element Deleted"<<endl;
}
void SearchKey(int k) {
int hash_v = HashFunc(k);
bool flag = false;
HashTableEntry* en = ht[hash_v];
if (en != NULL) {
while (en != NULL) {
if (en->k == k) {
flag = true;
}
if (flag) {
cout<<"Element found at key "<<k<<": ";
cout<<en->v<<endl;
}
en = en->n;
}
}
if (!flag)
cout<<"No Element found at key "<<k<<endl;
}
~HashMapTable() {
delete [] ht;
}
};
int main() {
HashMapTable hash;
int k, v;
int c;
while (1) {
cout<<"1.Insert element into the table"<<endl;
cout<<"2.Search element from the key"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Delete element at a key"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Enter your choice: ";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"Enter element to be inserted: ";
cin>>v;
cout<<"Enter key at which element to be inserted: ";
cin>>k;
hash.Insert(k, v);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"Enter key of the element to be searched: ";
cin>>k;
hash.SearchKey(k);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Enter key of the element to be deleted: ";
cin>>k;
hash.Remove(k);
break;
case 4:
exit(1);
default:
cout<<"\nEnter correct option\n";
}
}
return 0;
}
输出结果
1.Insert element into the table2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 2
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 1
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 3
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 4
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 7
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 6
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 1
Enter element to be inserted: 8
Enter key at which element to be inserted: 9
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter key of the element to be searched: 6
Element found at key 6: 7
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 2
Enter key of the element to be searched: 7
No Element found at key 7
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 3
Enter key of the element to be deleted: 9
Element Deleted
1.Insert element into the table
2.Search element from the key
3.Delete element at a key
4.Exit
Enter your choice: 4
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