Android自定义控件实现下拉刷新效果

app开发中下拉刷新是最常接触到的一个功能,也有很多开源的框架,封装的非常棒。前段时间了解了一下ViewDragHelper,遂用它实现了下拉刷新的功能。

大概和我之前的ViewDragHelper之拖动加载(类似淘宝)这篇代码类似。只是做了相关改动。具体的可以看一下那篇博文了解一下用到的ViewDragHelper的一些知识点。该界面主要是一个LinearLayout,上面的下拉刷新是一个textview(用TV代替),当然这个可以定制,在此只是用一个textview代替,实现简单的功能,下面是一个listview(用LV代替),当然listview也是可以定制的,可以使gridview或者其他你想要的都可以,在此也是只用Listview代替。大概的讲讲吧:

首先,在onLayout中将TV置于屏幕上方,将LV充满屏幕;

上图中蓝色部分是整个手机的屏幕,红色部分是下拉提示TV。TV是置于屏幕之外的是不显示的。

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

if (pullText.getTop() == 0) {

viewHeight = pullText.getMeasuredHeight();

pullText.layout(l, 0, r, b);

myList.layout(l, 0, r, b);

pullText.offsetTopAndBottom(-viewHeight);

} else {

pullText.layout(l, pullText.getTop(), r, pullText.getBottom());

myList.layout(l, myList.getTop(), r, myList.getBottom());

}

}

 上面的代码段中,pullText即是TV,myList是LV。这样在下拉LV的时候,TV就会跟着往下走,所以就会出现在屏幕中实现我们想要的效果。

/**

* 这是拖拽效果的主要逻辑

*/

private class DragHelperCallback extends ViewDragHelper.Callback {

@Override

public void onViewPositionChanged(View changedView, int left, int top,

int dx, int dy) {

int childIndex = 1;

if (changedView == myList) {

childIndex = 2;

}

onViewPosChanged(childIndex, top);

}

@Override

public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {

return true;

}

@Override

public int getViewVerticalDragRange(View child) {

return 1;

}

@Override

public void onViewReleased(View releasedChild, float xvel, float yvel) {

refreshOrNot(releasedChild, yvel);

}

@Override

public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {

int finalTop = top;

if (child == pullText) {

if (top > 0) {

finalTop = 0;

}

} else if (child == myList) {

if (top < 0) {

finalTop = 0;

}

if(top >= viewHeight){

pullText.setText("松开刷新");

}else{

pullText.setText("下拉刷新");

}

}

return child.getTop() + (finalTop - child.getTop()) / 2;

}

}

上面的代码段中,主要是在clampViewPositionVertical中判断滑动的位置,作用的子view。其他就不多说了,大致和之前的博客相同。主要说说onViewReleased吧。在此函数中是在用户手势抬起时响应的,所以我们在此实现下拉后的刷新。我们先定义一个接口,以便在刷新的时候调用。

public interface pulltorefreshNotifier {

public void onPull();

}

public void setpulltorefreshNotifier(pulltorefreshNotifier pullNotifier) {

this.pullNotifier = pullNotifier;

}

private void refreshOrNot(View releasedChild, float yvel) {

int finalTop = 0;

if (releasedChild == pullText) {

// 拖动第一个view松手

if (yvel < -50) {

finalTop = 0;

} else {

finalTop = viewHeight;

}

} else {

// 拖动第二个view松手

if (yvel > viewHeight - 5 || releasedChild.getTop() >= viewHeight) {

finalTop = viewHeight;

if (null != pullNotifier) {

pullNotifier.onPull();

}

pullText.setText("正在刷新");

}

}

if (VDH.smoothSlideViewTo(myList, 0, finalTop)) {

ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);

}

}

拖动第二个view时,也就是LV时,我们判断一下是否需要刷新,需要刷新则执行onPull();

然后我们来看一下主要的Activity:

package com.maxi.pulltorefreshtest;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import com.maxi.pulltorefreshtest.adapter.ProjectAdapter;

import com.maxi.pulltorefreshtest.widget.MyListView;

import com.maxi.pulltorefreshtest.widget.PullToRefreshGroup;

import com.maxi.pulltorefreshtest.widget.PullToRefreshGroup.pulltorefreshNotifier;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private PullToRefreshGroup pullListgroup;

private boolean isDown = false;

private MyListView myList;

private ProjectAdapter pa;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

findView();

init();

}

private void findView() {

pullListgroup = (PullToRefreshGroup) findViewById(R.id.pulltorefresh);

myList = pullListgroup.returnMylist();

}

private void init() {

pulltorefreshNotifier pullNotifier = new pulltorefreshNotifier() {

@Override

public void onPull() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

downLoad();

}

};

pullListgroup.setpulltorefreshNotifier(pullNotifier);

pa = new ProjectAdapter(this);

myList.setAdapter(pa);

pa.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

private void downLoad() {

if (!isDown) {

isDown = true;

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}).start();

}

}

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")

private Handler handler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.handleMessage(msg);

switch (msg.what) {

case 1:

pullListgroup.refreshComplete();

isDown = false;

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

}

我们在他刷新的时候执行downLoad();刷新数据。为了达到效果可以看出我让线程暂停2s。然后调用refreshComplete();

public void refreshComplete() {

if (VDH.smoothSlideViewTo(myList, 0, 0)) {

ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(this);

}

}

实现刷新好后让TV继续返回屏幕上方。

上段代码中我们发现MyListView是重写的ListView,主要是处理手势事件的。

package com.maxi.pulltorefreshtest.widget;

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ListView;

public class MyListView extends ListView {

boolean allowDragBottom = true;

float downY = 0;

boolean needConsumeTouch = true;

public MyListView(Context context){

super(context);

}

public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {

if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {

downY = ev.getRawY();

needConsumeTouch = true;

if (getMyScrollY() == 0) {

allowDragBottom = true;

} else {

allowDragBottom = false;

}

} else if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {

if (!needConsumeTouch) {

getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);

return false;

} else if (allowDragBottom) {

if (downY - ev.getRawY() < -2) {

needConsumeTouch = false;

getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);

return false;

}

}

}

getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(needConsumeTouch);

return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);

}

public int getMyScrollY() {

View c = getChildAt(0);

if (c == null) {

return 0;

}

int firstVisiblePosition = getFirstVisiblePosition();

int top = c.getTop();

return -top + firstVisiblePosition * c.getHeight();

}

}

ok。先这样吧。像上拉加载更多,我感觉也可以这么实现。有时间试试吧,大家有时间也可以动动手试试。

好吧。大致就这些,有疑问或建议请留言,共同进步,谢谢!

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