SpringBoot整合Mybatis实现CRUD
准备工具:IDEA jdk1.8 Navicat for MySQL Postman
一、新建Project
选择依赖:mybatis Web Mysql JDBC
项目结构
pom依赖:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.beilin</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringBoot-Mybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SpringBoot-Mybatis</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--导入mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--导入mysql依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml
二、创建user表
三、项目配置
1 .在com.beilin下创建controller包、mapper包,entity包;在resources文件夹下创建mapping文件夹(用来存放mapper映射的xml文件)
2.添加properties配置文件:application.properties
#配置mybatis
#配置xml映射路径
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapping/*.xml
#配置实体类别名
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.beilin.entity
#开启驼峰命名法
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
#配置Mysql连接
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
3.在Springboot启动类添加@MapperScan注解
package com.beilin;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@MapperScan(value = "com.beilin.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
}
}
SpringbootApplication
四、代码实现
1.实体类User
package com.beilin.entity;
public class User {
/**
* name:学生实体
*/
//主键id
private int id;
//姓名
private String name;
//年龄
private int age;
// Get和 Set方法
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
User.java
2.数据操作层UserMapper
package com.beilin.mapper;
import com.beilin.entity.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
//插入
public void insert(User user);
//根据id删除
public void delete(Integer id);
//根据user的id修改
public void update(User user);
//根据id查询
public User getById(Integer id);
//查询全部
public List<User> list();
}
UserMapper.java
3.UserMapper映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.beilin.mapper.UserMapper">
<!-- 插入一个user -->
<insert id="insert" parameterType="user">
insert into user(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
</insert>
<!-- 根据id删除学生 -->
<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
delete from user where id=#{id}
</delete>
<!-- 根据id修改学生信息 -->
<update id="update" parameterType="user">
update user set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
<!-- 根据id查询 -->
<select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
select * from user where id=#{id}
</select>
<!-- 查询所有 -->
<select id="list" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
UserMapper.xml
4.控制层UserController
package com.beilin.controller;
import com.beilin.entity.User;
import com.beilin.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
//插入user
@RequestMapping("/user")
public void insert( User user) {
userMapper.insert(user);
}
//根据id删除
@RequestMapping("/user1/{id}")
public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
userMapper.delete(id);
}
//修改
@RequestMapping("/user2/{id}")
public void update(User user,@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
userMapper.update(user);
}
//根据id查询学生
@RequestMapping("/user3/{id}")
public User getById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
User user = userMapper.getById(id);
return user;
}
//查询全部
@RequestMapping("/users")
public List<User> list(){
List<User> users = userMapper.list();
return users;
}
}
UserController.java
测试使用PostMan或者直接在浏览器测试
过程中所遇到的问题:
报错:org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)
解释:就是说,你的Mapper接口,被SpringBoot注入后,却无法正常的使用mapper.xml的sql;
首先检查下自己的代码是否错误,sql语句是否正确,在此基础上对照下面的解决方法。
这里的可能发生的情况有如下几种:
接口已经被扫描到,但是代理对象没有找到,即使尝试注入,也是注入一个错误的对象(可能就是null)接口已经被扫描到,代理对象找到了,也注入到接口上了,但是调用某个具体方法时,却无法使用(可能别的方法是正常的)
二者报错的结果是一样的,这里就提供几种排查方法:
1.mapper接口和mapper.xml是否在同一个包(package)下?名字是否一样(仅后缀不同)?
比如,接口名是UserMapper.java;对应的xml就应该是UserMapper.xml
2.mapper.xml的命名空间(namespace)是否跟mapper接口的包名一致?
比如,你接口的包名是com.beilin.mapper,接口名是UserMapper.java,那么你的mapper.xml的namespace应该是com.beilin.mapper.UserMapper
3.接口的方法名,与xml中的一条sql标签的id一致
比如,接口的方法List<User> GetById();那么,对应的xml里面一定有一条是
<selectid="GetById"parameterType="int" resultType="user">****</select>
4.如果接口中的返回值List集合(不知道其他集合也是),那么xml里面的配置,尽量用resultMap(保证resultMap配置正确),不要用resultType
5.最后,在编译后,到接口所在目录看一看,很有可能是没有生产对应的xml文件,因为maven默认是不编译的,因此,你需要在你的pom.xml的<build></build>里面,加这么一段:
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
resources
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的SpringBoot整合Mybatis实现CRUD,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!
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