SpringBoot配置拦截器的示例

SpringBoot中配置拦截器,主要有下面两个步骤:

1、继承接口 HandlerInterceptor,根据需要重写其中的三个类。

2、在配置类中注入该类。

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

//controller执行之前

@Override

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

System.out.println("preHandler......");

return true;

}

//执行完controller执行之后、视图渲染前调用,可以在该方法里获取或者修改model

@Override

public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

System.out.println("postHandler......");

}

//一般用于清理资源

@Override

public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

System.out.println("afterCompletion......");

}

}

@Configuration

public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

@Override

public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

//1、全部拦截

// registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");

//2、拦截指定路径

registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/hello");

}

@Bean

MyInterceptor myInterceptor(){

return new MyInterceptor();

}

}

写个controller测试一下

@RestController

public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping("/hello")

public String hello(){

System.out.println("hello");

return "hello";

}

@RequestMapping("/world")

public String world(){

System.out.println("world");

return "world";

}

}

测试结果:

preHandler......

hello

postHandler......

afterCompletion......

world

SpringBoot中还有一终拦截器,WebRequestInterceptor

public class MyWebRequestInterceptor implements WebRequestInterceptor {

@Override

public void preHandle(WebRequest webRequest) throws Exception {

}

@Override

public void postHandle(WebRequest webRequest, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception {

}

@Override

public void afterCompletion(WebRequest webRequest, Exception e) throws Exception {

}

}

和HandlerInterceptor比较相似,但是可以发现,该拦截器的preHandler返回值为空,说明该方法并不影响后面方法的执行。那么这个拦截器存在的目的是什么呐?

点进WebRequest:

public interface WebRequest extends RequestAttributes {

@Nullable

String getHeader(String var1);

@Nullable

String[] getHeaderValues(String var1);

Iterator<String> getHeaderNames();

@Nullable

String getParameter(String var1);

@Nullable

String[] getParameterValues(String var1);

Iterator<String> getParameterNames();

Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap();

Locale getLocale();

String getContextPath();

@Nullable

String getRemoteUser();

@Nullable

Principal getUserPrincipal();

boolean isUserInRole(String var1);

boolean isSecure();

发现对reques请求中参数做了进一步处理(@Nullable表示可以为空),更加的方便调用。所以两个拦截器的侧重点不同,HandlerInterceptor功能较为强大,可以拦截请求,可以实现WebRequestInterceptor的所有功能,只是要写的逻辑代码要多一点。更而WebRequestInterceptor倾向于简化获取request参数的过程以及预设参数供后面的流程使用。

以上是 SpringBoot配置拦截器的示例 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/323050.html

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