如何使用JDBC将行插入到ResultSet对象中?
insertRow()
ResultSet接口的方法将新行插入到ResultSet对象以及表中。
//从ResultSet对象中删除列rs.insertRow();
假设我们有一个名为cricketers_data的表,其中包含6条记录,如下所示:
+----+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+-------------+| ID | First_Name | Last_Name | Year_Of_Birth | Place_Of_Birth | Country |
+----+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+-------------+
| 1 | Shikhar | Dhawan | 1981-12-05 | Delhi | India |
| 2 | Jonathan | Trott | 1981-04-22 | CapeTown | SouthAfrica |
| 3 | Lumara | Sangakkara | 1977-10-27 | Matale | Srilanka |
| 4 | Virat | Kohli | 1988-11-05 | Delhi | India |
| 5 | Rohit | Sharma | 1987-04-30 | Nagpur | India |
| 6 | Ravindra | Jadeja | 1988-12-06 | Nagpur | India |
+----+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+-------------+
接下来的JDBC程序与数据库建立连接,将cricketers_data表的内容检索到ResultSet对象中,并在其中插入一行并打印结果:
import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class ResultSet_InsertingRow {
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception {
//注册驱动程序
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
//获得连接
String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
System.out.println("Connection established......");
//创建一个Statement对象
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
//查询以检索employee_data表的内容
String query = "select * from Cricketers_Dataa";
//执行查询
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
rs.beforeFirst();
rs.moveToInsertRow();
rs.updateInt(1, 7);
rs.updateString(2, "James");
rs.updateString(3, "Anderson");
rs.updateDate(4, new Date(394243200000L));
rs.updateString(5, "Burnely");
rs.updateString(6, "England");
//从ResultSet对象中删除列
rs.insertRow();
//当前行的内容
rs.beforeFirst();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print("id: "+rs.getInt(1)+", ");
System.out.print("First name: "+rs.getString(2)+", ");
System.out.print("Last name: "+rs.getString(3)+", ");
System.out.print("Year of birth: "+rs.getDate(4)+", ");
System.out.print("Place of birth: "+rs.getString(5)+", ");
System.out.print("Country: "+rs.getString(6));
System.out.println(" ");
}
}
}
输出结果
Connection established......id: 1, First name: Shikhar, Last name: Dhawan, Year of birth: 1981-12-05, Place of birth: Delhi, Country: India
id: 2, First name: Jonathan, Last name: Trott, Year of birth: 1981-04-22, Place of birth: CapeTown, Country: SouthAfrica
id: 3, First name: Lumara, Last name: Sangakkara, Year of birth: 1977-10-27, Place of birth: Matale, Country: Srilanka
id: 4, First name: Virat, Last name: Kohli, Year of birth: 1988-11-05, Place of birth: Delhi, Country: India
id: 5, First name: Rohit, Last name: Sharma, Year of birth: 1987-04-30, Place of birth: Nagpur, Country: India
id: 6, First name: Ravindra, Last name: Jadeja, Year of birth: 1988-12-06, Place of birth: Nagpur, Country: India
id: 7, First name: James, Last name: Anderson, Year of birth: 1982-06-30, Place of birth: Burnely, Country: England
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