如何查看表列的所有外键?
要查看表或列的所有外键,请使用referenced_column_name 命令。
首先,创建两个表,然后在外键约束的帮助下关联。
创建第一个表 -
mysql> CREATE table ForeignTable-> (
-> id int,
-> name varchar(200),
-> Fk_pk int
-> );
成功创建第一个表后,创建第二个表如下 -
mysql> CREATE table primaryTable1-> (
-> Fk_pk int,
-> DeptName varchar(200),
-> Primary key(Fk_pk)
-> );
现在,这两个表都在 alter 命令的帮助下相关联,并且还添加了外键约束。语法如下 -
alter table yourFirstTable add constraint anyConstraintName foreign key(column_name which isacts foreign key in second table) yourSecondTable(column_name which acts primary key in
second table).
上述语法适用于将两个表关联如下 -
mysql> alter table ForeignTable add constraint constFKPK foreign key(Fk_pk) referencesprimaryTable1(Fk_pk);
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
现在,查看表的所有外键的语法如下:
对于表 -
SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, CONSTRAINT_NAME,REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME, REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'yourReferencedTableName';
现在上面的语法用于创建查询以查看所有外键。查询如下 -
mysql> SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME, CONSTRAINT_NAME,REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME,REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME
-> FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
-> WHERE REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'primarytable1';
以下是输出 -
+--------------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+| TABLE_NAME | COLUMN_NAME | CONSTRAINT_NAME | REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME | REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME |
+--------------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
| foreigntable | Fk_pk | constFKPK | primarytable1 | fk_pk |
+--------------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
1 row in set, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)
在示例输出中,constraint_name 是“constFKPK”,table_name 是“foreigntable”。对于列 -
SELECTTABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME,CONSTRAINT_NAME,
REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME,REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA = 'yourDatabaseName' AND
REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'yourreferencedtablename' AND
REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME = 'yourreferencedcolumnname';
使用上述语法给出显示列的所有外键的查询。查询如下 -
mysql> SELECT-> TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME,CONSTRAINT_NAME,
REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME,REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME
-> FROM
-> INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
-> WHERE
-> REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA = 'business' AND
-> REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME = 'primarytable1' AND REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME
= 'fk_pk';
得到的输出如下:
+--------------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+| TABLE_NAME | COLUMN_NAME | CONSTRAINT_NAME | REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME |REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME |
+--------------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
| foreigntable | Fk_pk | constFKPK | primarytable1 | fk_pk |
+--------------+-------------+-----------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
1 row in set, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)
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