Android自定义View绘图实现渐隐动画

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

本文实现了一个有趣的小东西：使用自定义View绘图，一边画线，画出的线条渐渐变淡，直到消失。效果如下图所示：

用属性动画或者渐变填充（Shader）可以做到一笔一笔的变化，但要想一笔渐变（手指不抬起边画边渐隐），没在Android中找到现成的API可用。所以，自己做了一个。

基本的想法是这样的：

•在View的onTouchEvent中记录触摸点，生成一条一条的线LineElement，放在一个List中。给每个LineElement配置一个Paint实例。

•在onDraw中绘制线段。

•变换LineElement的Paint实例的Alpha值。

•根据Alpha值重组线段列表

别的不说了，上代码：


package com.example.disappearinglines;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
public class DisappearingDoodleView extends View {
 final static String TAG = "DoodleView";
 class LineElement {
  static final public int ALPHA_STEP = 5;
  static final public int SUBPATH_DIMENSION = 8;
  public LineElement(){
   mPaint = new Paint();
   mPaint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
   mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
   mPaint.setStrokeWidth(16);
   mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);
   mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
  }
  public LineElement(Paint paint){
   mPaint = paint;
  }
  public void setPaint(Paint paint){
   mPaint = paint;
  }
  public void setAlpha(int alpha){
   mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
  }
  public float mStartX = -1;
  public float mStartY = -1;
  public float mEndX = -1;
  public float mEndY = -1;
  public Paint mPaint;
 }
 private LineElement mCurrentLine = null;
 private List<LineElement> mLines = null;
 private long mElapsed = 0;
 private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
  @Override
  public void handleMessage(Message msg){
   DisappearingDoodleView.this.invalidate();
  }
 };
 public DisappearingDoodleView(Context context){
  super(context);
 }
 public DisappearingDoodleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
  super(context, attrs);
 }
 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
  mElapsed = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
  if(mLines != null) {
   for (LineElement e : mLines) {
    if(e.mStartX < 0 || e.mEndY < 0) continue;
    canvas.drawLine(e.mStartX, e.mStartY, e.mEndX, e.mEndY, e.mPaint);
   }
   compactPaths();
  }
 }
 @Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event){
  float x = event.getX();
  float y = event.getY();
  int action = event.getAction();
  if(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){// end one line after finger release
   mCurrentLine.mEndX = x;
   mCurrentLine.mEndY = y;
   mCurrentLine = null;
   invalidate();
   return true;
  }
  if(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){
   mCurrentLine = new LineElement();
   addToPaths(mCurrentLine);
   mCurrentLine.mStartX = x;
   mCurrentLine.mStartY = y;
   return true;
  }
  if(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
   mCurrentLine.mEndX = x;
   mCurrentLine.mEndY = y;
   mCurrentLine = new LineElement();
   addToPaths(mCurrentLine);
   mCurrentLine.mStartX = x;
   mCurrentLine.mStartY = y;
  }
  if(mHandler.hasMessages(1)){
   mHandler.removeMessages(1);
  }
  Message msg = new Message();
  msg.what = 1;
  mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, 0);
  return true;
 }
 private void addToPaths(LineElement element){
  if(mLines == null) {
   mLines = new ArrayList<LineElement>() ;
  }
  mLines.add(element);
 }
 public void compactPaths(){
  int size = mLines.size();
  int index = size - 1;
  if(size == 0) return;
  int baseAlpha = 255 - LineElement.ALPHA_STEP;
  int itselfAlpha;
  LineElement line;
  for(; index >=0 ; index--, baseAlpha -= LineElement.ALPHA_STEP){
   line = mLines.get(index);
   itselfAlpha = line.mPaint.getAlpha();
   if(itselfAlpha == 255){
    if(baseAlpha <= 0){
     ++index;
     break;
    }
    line.setAlpha(baseAlpha);
   }else{
    itselfAlpha -= LineElement.ALPHA_STEP;
    if(itselfAlpha <= 0){
     ++index;
     break;
    }
    line.setAlpha(itselfAlpha);
   }
  }
  if(index >= size){
   // all sub-path should disappear
   mLines = null;
  }
  else if(index >= 0){
   //Log.i(TAG, "compactPaths from " + index + " to " + (size - 1));
   mLines = mLines.subList(index, size);
  }else{
   // no sub-path should disappear
  }
  long interval = 40 - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + mElapsed;
  if(interval < 0) interval = 0;
  Message msg = new Message();
  msg.what = 1;
  mHandler.sendMessageDelayed(msg, interval);
 }
}