详解Spring Retry实现原理

在前面这篇博客中介绍了Spring Retry的使用,本文通过一个简单的例子演示Spring Retry的实现原理,例子中定义的注解只包含重试次数属性,实际上Spring Retry中注解可设置属性要多的多,单纯为了讲解原理,所以弄简单点,关于Spring Retry可查阅相关文档、博客。

注解定义

package retry.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**

* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30.

*/

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

public @interface Retryable {

int maxAttemps() default 0;

}

代理实现

以Cglib作为代理工具,先来写个Callback实现,这也是重试的实现的核心逻辑

package retry.interceptor;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

import retry.annotation.Retryable;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**

* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30.

*/

public class AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{

//记录重试次数

private int times = 0;

@Override

public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {

//获取拦截的方法中的Retryable注解

Retryable retryable = method.getAnnotation(Retryable.class);

if(retryable == null){

return proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args);

}else{ //有Retryable注解,加入异常重试逻辑

int maxAttemps = retryable.maxAttemps();

try {

return proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args);

} catch (Throwable e) {

if(times++ == maxAttemps){

System.out.println("已达最大重试次数:" + maxAttemps + ",不再重试!");

}else{

System.out.println("调用" + method.getName() + "方法异常,开始第" + times +"次重试。。。");

//注意这里不是invokeSuper方法,invokeSuper会退出当前interceptor的处理

proxy.invoke(obj,args);

}

}

}

return null;

}

}

然后是写个代理类,使用AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor作为拦截器

package retry.core;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;

import retry.interceptor.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor;

/**

* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30.

*/

public class SpringRetryProxy {

public Object newProxyInstance(Object target){

Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();

enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());

enhancer.setCallback(new AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor());

return enhancer.create();

}

}

 测试

通过一个用户相关的业务方法来测试上面的代码

接口定义:

package facade;

/**

* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/26.

*/

public interface UserFacade {

void add() throws Exception;

void query() throws Exception;

}

接口实现:package facade.impl;

import facade.UserFacade;

import retry.annotation.Retryable;

/**

* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/26.

*/

public class UserFacadeImpl implements UserFacade {

@Override

public void add() throws Exception {

System.out.println("添加用户。。。");

throw new RuntimeException();

}

@Override

@Retryable(maxAttemps = 3)

public void query() {

System.out.println("查询用户。。。");

throw new RuntimeException();

}

}

测试:

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

UserFacadeImpl user = new UserFacadeImpl();

//SpringRetry代理测试

SpringRetryProxy springRetryProxy = new SpringRetryProxy();

UserFacade u = (UserFacade)springRetryProxy.newProxyInstance(user);

//u.add();//失败不重试

u.query();//失败重试

}

}

add方法不添加重试注解,程序异常结束,query方法添加重试注解,设置重试3次,运行效果如下

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