java实现简单验证码生成

本文实例为大家分享了java验证码生成的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

简单验证码java实现--servlet类生成 验证码img,并写入session

老师给的源码,在此做个记录,简单验证码,java绘图

在此鸣谢并附上源码:.

//

package app61;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.*;

public class VerifyCode extends HttpServlet {

private Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18); //设置字体

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

ServletException, IOException {

//取得一个1000-9999的随机数

HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);

response.setContentType("image/gif");

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

int width = 60, height = 20;

ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,

BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //设置图片大小的

Graphics gra = image.getGraphics();

Random random = new Random();

gra.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); //设置背景色rand垫底

gra.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

gra.setColor(Color.black); //设置字体色

gra.setFont(mFont);

// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

gra.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(12);

int yl = random.nextInt(12);

gra.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

String sRand = "";

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));

sRand += rand;

// 将认证码显示到图象中

gra.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110),

20 + random.nextInt(110),

20 + random.nextInt(110))); //调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成

gra.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);

}

session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);

// session.setAttribute("getImg", sRand);

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);

encoder.encode(image);

out.close();

}

static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { //给定范围获得随机颜色

Random random = new Random();

if (fc > 255)

fc = 255;

if (bc > 255)

bc = 255;

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

//Clean up resources

public void destroy() {

}

}

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