Java服务器端跨域问题解决方案
这篇文章主要介绍了java服务器端跨域问题解决方案,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细,对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
现在很多开发的 API 都支持 ajax 直接请求,这样就会导致跨域的问题,解决跨域的问题一方面可以从前端,另一方面就是服务器端。
一、Controller类名上方添加@CrossOrigin 注解通过此方式注解则Controller中的所有通过@RequestMapping注解的方法都可以进行跨域请求。 代码如下:
@CrossOrigin()
@RequestMapping("/demoController")
@Controller
public class DemoController {
@Autowired
IDemoService demoService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public ResultModel test(HttpServletRequest request)
throws Exception {
return “right”;
}
}
二、让所有的controller类继承自定义的BaseController类,该类中将对返回的头部做些特殊处理。
public abstract class BaseController {
/**
* description:send the ajax response back to the client side
* @param responseObj
* @param response
*/
protected void writeAjaxJSONResponse(Object responseObj, HttpServletResponse response) {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"); // HTTP 1.1
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); // HTTP 1.0
/**
* for ajax-cross-domain request TODO get the ip address from
* configration(ajax-cross-domain.properties)
*/
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // Proxies.
PrintWriter writer = getWriter(response);
writeAjaxJSONResponse(responseObj, writer);
}
/**
*
* @param response
* @return
*/
protected PrintWriter getWriter(HttpServletResponse response) {
if(null == response){
return null;
}
PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
writer = response.getWriter();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("unknow exception", e);
}
return writer;
}
/**
* description:send the ajax response back to the client side.
*
* @param responseObj
* @param writer
* @param writer
*/
protected void writeAjaxJSONResponse(Object responseObj, PrintWriter writer) {
if (writer == null || responseObj == null) {
return;
}
try { writer.write(JSON.toJSONString(responseObj,SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect));
} finally {
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
}
}
接下来就是我们自己业务的 controller 了,其中主要是要调用 writeAjaxJSONResponse(result, response); 这个方法
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/account")
public class AccountController extends BaseController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void addAccount(HttpSession session,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
ViewerResult result = new ViewerResult();
//实现自己业务逻辑代码
writeAjaxJSONResponse(result, response);
}
}
好了,这种简单的方式就实现了。
三、Filter,我们在写springMVC的时候,更喜欢的方式是通过@ResponseBody给返回对象进行封装直接返回给前端,这样简单而且容易。 如果使用@ResponseBody就不能使用第一种方法了,所有就使用filter给所有的请求都封装一下跨域,接下来直接实现代码:
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class HeadersCORSFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse servletResponse,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with,Authorization");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials","true");
chain.doFilter(request, servletResponse);
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
好了,filter 实现了,然后就是要在 web.xml 里面把这个 filter 运用起来了。
打开项目的 web.xml,填写下面的几行代码:
cors
xxx.xxxx.xxxxx.xxxx.HeadersCORSFilter
cors
/open/*
好了,通过上面的3种方式,可以解决百分之80的跨域问题,也许还有更好的解决方案,可以提出来大家一起学习学习。
最好的方案是最符合当前需求且易于扩展的。
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