SpringBoot 利用thymeleaf自定义错误页面

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

导入thymeleaf

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>

自定义异常类

建立监听异常类

MyException.class

package com.example.demo.domain;
public class MyException extends RuntimeException {
  private int code;
  private String msg;
  public MyException(int code, String msg) {
    this.code = code;
    this.msg = msg;
  }
  public int getCode() {
    return code;
  }
  public void setCode(int code) {
    this.code = code;
  }
  public String getMsg() {
    return msg;
  }
  public void setMsg(String msg) {
    this.msg = msg;
  }
}

CustomExtHandle 监测异常

package com.example.demo.domain;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
@RestControllerAdvice
public class CustomExtHandle {
  // 捕获全局异常
  @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
  Object handleException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request) {
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("code", 100);
    map.put("msg", e.getMessage());
    map.put("url", request.getRequestURL());
    return map;
  }
  // 如果是Myexception类
  @ExceptionHandler(value = MyException.class)
  Object handleMyException(MyException e, HttpServletRequest request) {
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
    modelAndView.setViewName("error.html"); // 指定错误跳转页面 需要在templates里面新建 一个error.html
    modelAndView.addObject("msg", e.getMsg());
    modelAndView.addObject("code", e.getCode());
    modelAndView.addObject("url", request.getRequestURL());
    return modelAndView;
    // 当然这里也可以返回json数据 前后台分离的话直接返回一个json即可
  }
}

template/error.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>出异常了</h1>
<span>错误信息：</span><h1 th:text="${msg}"></h1>  // 获取变量
<span>错误状态码：</span><h1 th:text="$[code]"></h1>
<span>失败API地址：</span><h1 th:text="${url}"></h1>
</body>
</html>

使用

@RequestMapping("/user_info")
  public Map<String, String> testMap() {
    throw new MyException(500, "手动抛出");
  }

效果

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