Spring Bean的生命周期

本文内容纲要:Spring Bean的生命周期

Spring框架中,一旦把一个Bean纳入Spring IOC容器之中,这个Bean的生命周期就会交由容器进行管理,一般担当管理角色的是BeanFactory或者ApplicationContext,认识一下Bean的生命周期活动,对更好的利用它有很大的帮助:

下面以BeanFactory为例,说明一个Bean的生命周期活动

  • Bean的建立, 由BeanFactory读取Bean定义文件,并生成各个实例
  • Setter注入,执行Bean的属性依赖注入
  • BeanNameAware的setBeanName(), 如果实现该接口,则执行其setBeanName方法
  • BeanFactoryAware的setBeanFactory(),如果实现该接口,则执行其setBeanFactory方法
  • BeanPostProcessor的processBeforeInitialization(),如果有关联的processor,则在Bean初始化之前都会执行这个实例的processBeforeInitialization()方法
  • InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet(),如果实现了该接口,则执行其afterPropertiesSet()方法
  • Bean定义文件中定义init-method
  • BeanPostProcessors的processAfterInitialization(),如果有关联的processor,则在Bean初始化之前都会执行这个实例的processAfterInitialization()方法
  • DisposableBean的destroy(),在容器关闭时,如果Bean类实现了该接口,则执行它的destroy()方法
  • Bean定义文件中定义destroy-method,在容器关闭时,可以在Bean定义文件中使用“destory-method”定义的方法

如果使用ApplicationContext来维护一个Bean的生命周期,则基本上与上边的流程相同,只不过在执行BeanNameAware的setBeanName()后,若有Bean类实现了org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口,则执行其setApplicationContext()方法,然后再进行BeanPostProcessors的processBeforeInitialization()

实际上,ApplicationContext除了向BeanFactory那样维护容器外,还提供了更加丰富的框架功能,如Bean的消息,事件处理机制等。

在这里一用仓颉的一幅图说明流程: 转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/xrq730/p/6363055.html

Image

以下是自己测试时打印的日志信息,可以看下加载顺序:

1 /**

2 * @ClassName: MySpringBean

3 * @Description: my spring bean to test

4 * @author: daniel.zhao

5 * @date: 2018年10月26日 上午10:12:37

6 */

7 public class MySpringBean implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {

8

9 private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

10

11 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySpringBean.class);

12

13 public MySpringBean() {

14 logger.info("new MySpringBean......");

15 }

16

17 @Override

18 public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {

19 logger.info("ApplicationContextAware-setApplicationContext......");

20 this.applicationContext = context;

21 }

22

23 @Override

24 public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

25 logger.info("InitializingBean-afterPropertiesSet......");

26 }

27

28 @Override

29 public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory bf) throws BeansException {

30 logger.info("BeanFactoryAware-setBeanFactory......");

31 }

32

33 @Override

34 public void setBeanName(String name) {

35 logger.info("BeanNameAware-setBeanName......");

36 }

37

38 public void init() {

39 logger.info("init-method......");

40 }

41 }

/**

* @ClassName: MySpringBeanPostProcessor

* @author: daniel.zhao

* @date: 2018年10月26日 上午10:40:21

*/

@Component

public class MySpringBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySpringBeanPostProcessor.class);

@Override

public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {

if (bean instanceof MySpringBean) {

logger.info("BeanPostProcessor-postProcessAfterInitialization......");

}

return bean;

}

@Override

public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {

if (bean instanceof MySpringBean) {

logger.info("BeanPostProcessor-postProcessBeforeInitialization......");

}

return bean;

}

}

2018-10-26 10:49:48.768  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : BeanNameAware-setBeanName......

2018-10-26 10:49:48.769  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : BeanFactoryAware-setBeanFactory......

2018-10-26 10:49:48.769  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : ApplicationContextAware-setApplicationContext......

2018-10-26 10:49:48.770  INFO 5732 --- [           main] c.daniel.bean.MySpringBeanPostProcessor  : BeanPostProcessor-postProcessBeforeInitialization......

2018-10-26 10:49:48.770  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : InitializingBean-afterPropertiesSet......

2018-10-26 10:49:48.770  INFO 5732 --- [           main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean             : init-method......

2018-10-26 10:49:48.771  INFO 5732 --- [           main] c.daniel.bean.MySpringBeanPostProcessor  : BeanPostProcessor-postProcessAfterInitialization......

本文内容总结:Spring Bean的生命周期

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/redcool/p/6397398.html

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