Spring Bean的生命周期
本文内容纲要:Spring Bean的生命周期
Spring框架中,一旦把一个Bean纳入Spring IOC容器之中,这个Bean的生命周期就会交由容器进行管理,一般担当管理角色的是BeanFactory或者ApplicationContext,认识一下Bean的生命周期活动,对更好的利用它有很大的帮助:
下面以BeanFactory为例,说明一个Bean的生命周期活动
- Bean的建立, 由BeanFactory读取Bean定义文件,并生成各个实例
- Setter注入,执行Bean的属性依赖注入
- BeanNameAware的setBeanName(), 如果实现该接口,则执行其setBeanName方法
- BeanFactoryAware的setBeanFactory(),如果实现该接口,则执行其setBeanFactory方法
- BeanPostProcessor的processBeforeInitialization(),如果有关联的processor,则在Bean初始化之前都会执行这个实例的processBeforeInitialization()方法
- InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet(),如果实现了该接口,则执行其afterPropertiesSet()方法
- Bean定义文件中定义init-method
- BeanPostProcessors的processAfterInitialization(),如果有关联的processor,则在Bean初始化之前都会执行这个实例的processAfterInitialization()方法
- DisposableBean的destroy(),在容器关闭时,如果Bean类实现了该接口,则执行它的destroy()方法
- Bean定义文件中定义destroy-method,在容器关闭时,可以在Bean定义文件中使用“destory-method”定义的方法
如果使用ApplicationContext来维护一个Bean的生命周期,则基本上与上边的流程相同,只不过在执行BeanNameAware的setBeanName()后,若有Bean类实现了org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware接口,则执行其setApplicationContext()方法,然后再进行BeanPostProcessors的processBeforeInitialization()
实际上,ApplicationContext除了向BeanFactory那样维护容器外,还提供了更加丰富的框架功能,如Bean的消息,事件处理机制等。
在这里一用仓颉的一幅图说明流程: 转载自 https://www.cnblogs.com/xrq730/p/6363055.html
以下是自己测试时打印的日志信息,可以看下加载顺序:
1 /** 2 * @ClassName: MySpringBean
3 * @Description: my spring bean to test
4 * @author: daniel.zhao
5 * @date: 2018年10月26日 上午10:12:37
6 */
7 public class MySpringBean implements BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware {
8
9 private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
10
11 private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySpringBean.class);
12
13 public MySpringBean() {
14 logger.info("new MySpringBean......");
15 }
16
17 @Override
18 public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
19 logger.info("ApplicationContextAware-setApplicationContext......");
20 this.applicationContext = context;
21 }
22
23 @Override
24 public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
25 logger.info("InitializingBean-afterPropertiesSet......");
26 }
27
28 @Override
29 public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory bf) throws BeansException {
30 logger.info("BeanFactoryAware-setBeanFactory......");
31 }
32
33 @Override
34 public void setBeanName(String name) {
35 logger.info("BeanNameAware-setBeanName......");
36 }
37
38 public void init() {
39 logger.info("init-method......");
40 }
41 }
/**
* @ClassName: MySpringBeanPostProcessor
* @author: daniel.zhao
* @date: 2018年10月26日 上午10:40:21
*/
@Component
public class MySpringBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MySpringBeanPostProcessor.class);
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (bean instanceof MySpringBean) {
logger.info("BeanPostProcessor-postProcessAfterInitialization......");
}
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if (bean instanceof MySpringBean) {
logger.info("BeanPostProcessor-postProcessBeforeInitialization......");
}
return bean;
}
}
2018-10-26 10:49:48.768 INFO 5732 --- [ main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean : BeanNameAware-setBeanName......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.769 INFO 5732 --- [ main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean : BeanFactoryAware-setBeanFactory......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.769 INFO 5732 --- [ main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean : ApplicationContextAware-setApplicationContext......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.770 INFO 5732 --- [ main] c.daniel.bean.MySpringBeanPostProcessor : BeanPostProcessor-postProcessBeforeInitialization......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.770 INFO 5732 --- [ main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean : InitializingBean-afterPropertiesSet......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.770 INFO 5732 --- [ main] com.daniel.bean.MySpringBean : init-method......
2018-10-26 10:49:48.771 INFO 5732 --- [ main] c.daniel.bean.MySpringBeanPostProcessor : BeanPostProcessor-postProcessAfterInitialization......
本文内容总结:Spring Bean的生命周期
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/redcool/p/6397398.html
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