Spring中使用byType实现Beans自动装配

本文内容纲要:Spring中使用byType实现Beans自动装配

以下内容引用自http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/spring/beans-auto-wiring/spring-autowiring-byType.html:

此模式通过属性类型来指定自动装配。Spring容器查看XML配置文件中将autowire属性设置为byType的bean。然后,如果它的类型与配置文件中的一个bean名称匹配,它将尝试匹配和连接一个属性。如果找到匹配项,它将注入这些bean。否则,bean将不会被连线。

例如,如果在配置文件中将bean定义设置为autowire="byType",并且它包含spellChecker类型的spellChecker属性,则Spring会查找名为spellChecker的bean定义,并使用它来设置该属性。当然,还可以使用标签连接剩余的属性。

例子:

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.jsoft.testspring</groupId>

<artifactId>testautowiringbytype</artifactId>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>testautowiringbytype</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>3.8.1</version>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Core -->

<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<!-- Spring Context -->

<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

SpellChecker.java:

package com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype;

public class SpellChecker {

public SpellChecker(){

System.out.println("SpellChecker无参数构造函数初始化");

}

public void checkSpelling(){

System.out.println("SpellChecker检查方法");

}

}

TextEditor.java:

package com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype;

public class TextEditor {

private SpellChecker spellChecker;

private String name;

public void setSpellChecker(SpellChecker spellChecker){

System.out.println("TextEditor通过setter初始化");

this.spellChecker = spellChecker;

}

public void spellCheck() {

this.spellChecker.checkSpelling();

}

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public void getName(){

System.out.println(this.name);

}

}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="spellChecker" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.SpellChecker"></bean>

<bean id="textEditor" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.TextEditor" autowire="byType">

<property name="Name" value="Hello World!"></property>

</bean>

</beans>

修改之前的beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<bean id="spellChecker" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.SpellChecker"></bean>

<bean id="textEditor" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.TextEditor">

<property name="SpellChecker" ref="spellChecker"></property>

<property name="Name" value="Hello World!"></property>

</bean>

</beans>

运行结果:

Image

测试工程:https://github.com/easonjim/5_java_example/tree/master/springtest/test11/testautowiringbytype

本文内容总结:Spring中使用byType实现Beans自动装配

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6892269.html

以上是 Spring中使用byType实现Beans自动装配 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/296097.html

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