Spring中使用byType实现Beans自动装配
本文内容纲要:Spring中使用byType实现Beans自动装配
以下内容引用自http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/spring/beans-auto-wiring/spring-autowiring-byType.html:
此模式通过属性类型来指定自动装配。Spring容器查看XML配置文件中将autowire属性设置为byType的bean。然后,如果它的类型与配置文件中的一个bean名称匹配,它将尝试匹配和连接一个属性。如果找到匹配项,它将注入这些bean。否则,bean将不会被连线。
例如,如果在配置文件中将bean定义设置为autowire="byType",并且它包含spellChecker类型的spellChecker属性,则Spring会查找名为spellChecker的bean定义,并使用它来设置该属性。当然,还可以使用
例子:
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jsoft.testspring</groupId>
<artifactId>testautowiringbytype</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>testautowiringbytype</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Core -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Context -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
SpellChecker.java:
package com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype;public class SpellChecker {
public SpellChecker(){
System.out.println("SpellChecker无参数构造函数初始化");
}
public void checkSpelling(){
System.out.println("SpellChecker检查方法");
}
}
TextEditor.java:
package com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype;public class TextEditor {
private SpellChecker spellChecker;
private String name;
public void setSpellChecker(SpellChecker spellChecker){
System.out.println("TextEditor通过setter初始化");
this.spellChecker = spellChecker;
}
public void spellCheck() {
this.spellChecker.checkSpelling();
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public void getName(){
System.out.println(this.name);
}
}
beans.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="spellChecker" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.SpellChecker"></bean>
<bean id="textEditor" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.TextEditor" autowire="byType">
<property name="Name" value="Hello World!"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
修改之前的beans.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="spellChecker" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.SpellChecker"></bean>
<bean id="textEditor" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testautowiringbytype.TextEditor">
<property name="SpellChecker" ref="spellChecker"></property>
<property name="Name" value="Hello World!"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
运行结果:
测试工程:https://github.com/easonjim/5_java_example/tree/master/springtest/test11/testautowiringbytype
本文内容总结:Spring中使用byType实现Beans自动装配
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6892269.html
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