使用Flask处理大文件上传

Flask处理超大文件上传(1 GB以上)的最佳方法是什么?

我的应用程序实际上需要多个文件,为它们分配一个唯一的文件号,然后根据用户选择的位置将其保存在服务器上。

我们如何将文件上传作为后台任务运行,以使用户在1小时内没有浏览器旋转,而是可以立即进入下一页?

  • Flask开发服务器能够处理大量文件(50gb需要1.5个小时,上传速度很快,但将文件写入空白文件的速度却很慢)
  • 如果我用Twisted包装应用程序,则该应用程序在大文件上崩溃
  • 我曾尝试将Celery与Redis结合使用,但这似乎不是发布上传的选项
  • 我在Windows上,网络服务器的选择较少

回答:

我认为解决该问题的超级简单方法只是将文件分成许多小部分/大块发送。因此,要完成这项工作将需要两个部分,即前端(网站)和后端(服务器)。对于前端部分,你可以使用类似的东西Dropzone.js,它没有附加的依赖关系,并且包含不错的CSS。你所要做的就是将类添加dropzone到表单,它会自动将其变成其特殊的拖放字段之一(你也可以单击并选择)。

但是,默认情况下,dropzone不会对文件进行分块。幸运的是,它确实很容易启用。下面是一个示例文件上传形式DropzoneJSchunking启用:

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<link rel="stylesheet"

href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/dropzone/5.4.0/min/dropzone.min.css"/>

<link rel="stylesheet"

href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/dropzone/5.4.0/min/basic.min.css"/>

<script type="application/javascript"

src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/dropzone/5.4.0/min/dropzone.min.js">

</script>

<title>File Dropper</title>

</head>

<body>

<form method="POST" action='/upload' class="dropzone dz-clickable"

id="dropper" enctype="multipart/form-data">

</form>

<script type="application/javascript">

Dropzone.options.dropper = {

paramName: 'file',

chunking: true,

forceChunking: true,

url: '/upload',

maxFilesize: 1025, // megabytes

chunkSize: 1000000 // bytes

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

这是使用flask的后端部分:

import logging

import os

from flask import render_template, Blueprint, request, make_response

from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename

from pydrop.config import config

blueprint = Blueprint('templated', __name__, template_folder='templates')

log = logging.getLogger('pydrop')

@blueprint.route('/')

@blueprint.route('/index')

def index():

# Route to serve the upload form

return render_template('index.html',

page_name='Main',

project_name="pydrop")

@blueprint.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])

def upload():

file = request.files['file']

save_path = os.path.join(config.data_dir, secure_filename(file.filename))

current_chunk = int(request.form['dzchunkindex'])

# If the file already exists it's ok if we are appending to it,

# but not if it's new file that would overwrite the existing one

if os.path.exists(save_path) and current_chunk == 0:

# 400 and 500s will tell dropzone that an error occurred and show an error

return make_response(('File already exists', 400))

try:

with open(save_path, 'ab') as f:

f.seek(int(request.form['dzchunkbyteoffset']))

f.write(file.stream.read())

except OSError:

# log.exception will include the traceback so we can see what's wrong

log.exception('Could not write to file')

return make_response(("Not sure why,"

" but we couldn't write the file to disk", 500))

total_chunks = int(request.form['dztotalchunkcount'])

if current_chunk + 1 == total_chunks:

# This was the last chunk, the file should be complete and the size we expect

if os.path.getsize(save_path) != int(request.form['dztotalfilesize']):

log.error(f"File {file.filename} was completed, "

f"but has a size mismatch."

f"Was {os.path.getsize(save_path)} but we"

f" expected {request.form['dztotalfilesize']} ")

return make_response(('Size mismatch', 500))

else:

log.info(f'File {file.filename} has been uploaded successfully')

else:

log.debug(f'Chunk {current_chunk + 1} of {total_chunks} '

f'for file {file.filename} complete')

return make_response(("Chunk upload successful", 200))

以上是 使用Flask处理大文件上传 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/436394.html

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