使用JUnit 5进行spring-boot-starter-test

spring-boot-starter-test从2.0.6版本开始使用,会引入JUnit 4依赖关系。我如何使用spring-boot-

starter-test(通过Gradle)使用JUnit 5,而又不引入JUnit 4依赖关系?

如果有帮助,这是Gradle依赖输出的一部分:

+--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test -> 2.0.5.RELEASE

| +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)

| +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:2.0.5.RELEASE

| | \--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)

| +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:2.0.5.RELEASE

| | +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)

| | \--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:2.0.5.RELEASE (*)

| +--- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:2.4.0

| | +--- net.minidev:json-smart:2.3

| | | \--- net.minidev:accessors-smart:1.2

| | | \--- org.ow2.asm:asm:5.0.4

| | \--- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.25

| +--- junit:junit:4.12

| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3

这是我的 build.gradle 文件:

buildscript {

ext {

springBootVersion = '2.0.6.RELEASE'

rootGradleDir = "${rootProject.rootDir}/gradle"

}

repositories {

mavenCentral()

}

dependencies {

classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")

}

}

apply plugin: 'java'

apply plugin: 'idea'

apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'

apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'

apply from: "${rootGradleDir}/staticCodeAnalysis.gradle"

group = 'com.example'

version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {

mavenCentral()

}

test {

useJUnitPlatform()

}

dependencies {

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa')

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc')

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security')

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf')

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation')

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')

implementation('org.liquibase:liquibase-core')

runtimeOnly('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools')

runtimeOnly('org.postgresql:postgresql')

testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')

testImplementation('org.springframework.security:spring-security-test')

implementation('org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:2.3.1')

implementation('org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime2.3.1')

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-redis')

testCompile('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.3.1')

testCompile('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.3.1')

testRuntime('org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.3.1')

}


更新

添加JUnit 5依赖项并执行注释中提到的exclude可以解决问题。现在,测试依赖项如下所示:

testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {

exclude group: 'junit', module: 'junit' //by both name and group

}

回答:

从Gradle 4.6开始(我相信),已经有本机JUnit 5支持。您可以仅包含JUnit5,如下所示:

dependencies {

testCompile "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.2.0"

testCompile "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:5.2.0"

testRuntime "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:5.2.0"

}

您还需要:

test {

useJUnitPlatform()

}

JUnit

4和5使用不同的包名称,因此它们可以共存于同一项目中。许多注释是相同的(@Test,等),因此请确保从org.junit.jupiter.api包装中包括它们。

以上是 使用JUnit 5进行spring-boot-starter-test 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/436160.html

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