如何将UInt64转换为Int64?
尝试在Swift中调用dispatch_time实在令人难以理解,原因如下:
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, 10 * NSEC_PER_SEC), dispatch_get_main_queue(), { doSomething()
})
结果为错误:“找不到接受提供的参数的’*’重载”。
NSEC_PER_SEC是UInt64,因此可以进行一些实验:
let x:UInt64 = 1000let m:Int64 = 10 * x
结果与上述相同
let x:UInt64 = 1000let m:Int64 = 10 * (Int64) x
“一行上的连续语句中的结果必须用’;’分隔”
let x:UInt64 = 1000let m:Int64 = 10 * ((Int64) x)
结果为“预期的’,’分隔符”
let x:UInt64 = 1000let m:Int64 = (Int64)10 * (Int64) x
“一行上的连续语句中的结果必须用’;’分隔”
等等
该死的Swift编译器,我放弃了。如何将UInt64强制转换为Int64,和/或如何快速使用dispatch_time?
回答:
将a强制转换UInt64
为an Int64
是不安全的,因为a UInt64
可以具有大于的数字Int64.max
,这将导致溢出。
以下是将转换UInt64
为Int64
,反之亦然的代码段:
// Extension for 64-bit integer signed <-> unsigned conversionextension Int64 {
var unsigned: UInt64 {
let valuePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int64>.allocate(capacity: 1)
defer {
valuePointer.deallocate(capacity: 1)
}
valuePointer.pointee = self
return valuePointer.withMemoryRebound(to: UInt64.self, capacity: 1) { $0.pointee }
}
}
extension UInt64 {
var signed: Int64 {
let valuePointer = UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt64>.allocate(capacity: 1)
defer {
valuePointer.deallocate(capacity: 1)
}
valuePointer.pointee = self
return valuePointer.withMemoryRebound(to: Int64.self, capacity: 1) { $0.pointee }
}
}
这只是将二进制数据解释UInt64
为Int64
,即Int64.max
,由于64位整数的最高有效位处的符号位,其数字将大于负数。
如果只需要正整数,则获取绝对值。
根据行为,您可以获取绝对值,或:
if currentValue < 0 { return Int64.max + currentValue + 1
} else {
return currentValue
}
后一种选项类似于剥离符号位。例如:
// Using an 8-bit integer for simplicity// currentValue
0b1111_1111 // If this is interpreted as Int8, this is -1.
// Strip sign bit
0b0111_1111 // As Int8, this is 127. To get this we can add Int8.max
// Int8.max + currentValue + 1
127 + (-1) + 1 = 127
以上是 如何将UInt64转换为Int64? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/434322.html