在Flask中为SQLAlchemy结果集jsonify
我正在尝试对Flask / Python中的SQLAlchemy结果集进行json化。
Flask邮件列表建议使用以下方法http://librelist.com/browser//flask/2011/2/16/jsonify-sqlalchemy-pagination-collection-result/#04a0754b63387f87e59dda564bde426e:
return jsonify(json_list = qryresult)
但是我得到以下错误:
TypeError: <flaskext.sqlalchemy.BaseQuery object at 0x102c2df90> is not JSON serializable
我在这里俯瞰什么?
我发现了这个问题:如何将SqlAlchemy结果序列化为JSON?这似乎非常相似,但是我不知道Flask是否具有某些使魔术变得更容易的魔术,如邮件列表中所建议的那样。
编辑:为澄清起见,这就是我的模型的样子
class Rating(db.Model): __tablename__ = 'rating'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
fullurl = db.Column(db.String())
url = db.Column(db.String())
comments = db.Column(db.Text)
overall = db.Column(db.Integer)
shipping = db.Column(db.Integer)
cost = db.Column(db.Integer)
honesty = db.Column(db.Integer)
communication = db.Column(db.Integer)
name = db.Column(db.String())
ipaddr = db.Column(db.String())
date = db.Column(db.String())
def __init__(self, fullurl, url, comments, overall, shipping, cost, honesty, communication, name, ipaddr, date):
self.fullurl = fullurl
self.url = url
self.comments = comments
self.overall = overall
self.shipping = shipping
self.cost = cost
self.honesty = honesty
self.communication = communication
self.name = name
self.ipaddr = ipaddr
self.date = date
回答:
看来你实际上尚未执行查询。请尝试以下操作:
return jsonify(json_list = qryresult.all())
[编辑]:jsonify的问题是,通常无法自动对对象进行jsonify。甚至Python的日期时间也会失败;)
我过去所做的就是在serialize
需要序列化的类中添加一个额外的属性(例如)。
def dump_datetime(value): """Deserialize datetime object into string form for JSON processing."""
if value is None:
return None
return [value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), value.strftime("%H:%M:%S")]
class Foo(db.Model):
# ... SQLAlchemy defs here..
def __init__(self, ...):
# self.foo = ...
pass
@property
def serialize(self):
"""Return object data in easily serializable format"""
return {
'id' : self.id,
'modified_at': dump_datetime(self.modified_at),
# This is an example how to deal with Many2Many relations
'many2many' : self.serialize_many2many
}
@property
def serialize_many2many(self):
"""
Return object's relations in easily serializable format.
NB! Calls many2many's serialize property.
"""
return [ item.serialize for item in self.many2many]
现在,对于视图,我可以做到:
return jsonify(json_list=[i.serialize for i in qryresult.all()])
希望这可以帮助
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