Flutter如何检查Sliver AppBar是展开还是折叠？

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我正在Flutter中使用带有背景小部件的SliverAppBar。

问题是，展开后，标题和图标（引导和动作）应为白色，以便正确看到；折叠时，应将其更改为黑色。

我如何能得到任何想法布尔出来的吗？或其他解决此问题的方法。

谢谢。

class SliverExample extends StatefulWidget {
  final Widget backgroundWidget;
  final Widget bodyWidgets;
  SliverExample({
    this.backgroundWidget,
    this.body,
  });
  @override
  _SliverExampleState createState() => _SliverExampleState();
}
class _SliverExampleState extends State<SliverExample> {
  // I need something like this
  // To determine if SliverAppBar is expanded or not.
  bool isAppBarExpanded = false;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    // To change the item's color accordingly
    // To be used in multiple places in code
    Color itemColor = isAppBarExpanded ? Colors.white : Colors.black;
    // In my case PrimaryColor is white,
    // and the background widget is dark
    return Scaffold(
      body: CustomScrollView(
        slivers: <Widget>[
          SliverAppBar(
            pinned: true,
            leading: BackButton(
              color: itemColor, // Here
            ),
            actions: <Widget>[
              IconButton(
                icon: Icon(
                  Icons.shopping_cart,
                  color: itemColor, // Here
                ),
                onPressed: () {},
              ),
            ],
            expandedHeight: 200.0,
            flexibleSpace: FlexibleSpaceBar(
              centerTitle: true,
              title: Text(
                'title',
                style: TextStyle(
                  fontSize: 18.0,
                  color: itemColor, // Here
                ),
              ),
              // Not affecting the question.              
              background: widget.backgroundWidget,
            ),
          ),
          // Not affecting the question.
          SliverToBoxAdapter(child: widget.body),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

回答：

您可以使用LayoutBuilder获得Sliver AppBar的最大高度。当maximum.height = 80.0时，实际上意味着条子appbar被折叠。

这是一个完整的示例：

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MaterialApp(
      home: MyApp(),
    ));
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
  var top = 0.0;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        body: NestedScrollView(
      headerSliverBuilder: (BuildContext context, bool innerBoxIsScrolled) {
        return <Widget>[
          SliverAppBar(
              expandedHeight: 200.0,
              floating: false,
              pinned: true,
              flexibleSpace: LayoutBuilder(
                  builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) {
                // print('constraints=' + constraints.toString());
                top = constraints.biggest.height;
                return FlexibleSpaceBar(
                    centerTitle: true,
                    title: AnimatedOpacity(
                        duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300),
                        //opacity: top == 80.0 ? 1.0 : 0.0,
                        opacity: 1.0,
                        child: Text(
                          top.toString(),
                          style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
                        )),
                    background: Image.network(
                      "https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1542601098-3adb3baeb1ec?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&s=5bb9a9747954cdd6eabe54e3688a407e&auto=format&fit=crop&w=500&q=60",
                      fit: BoxFit.cover,
                    ));
              })),
        ];
      },body: ListView.builder(
        itemCount: 100,
        itemBuilder: (context,index){
          return Text("List Item: " + index.toString());
        },
      ),
    ));
  }
}