Java如何在图像中设置DPI信息?
我有一个想要导出高分辨率(或更确切地说是高像素密度?)图像以进行打印的应用程序-例如,我希望以每英寸250点(DPI)的速度打印图像,而不是默认值,据我了解是72 DPI。
我正在使用带有Graphics2D对象的BufferedImage绘制图像,然后使用ImageIO.write()保存图像。
知道如何设置DPI吗?
回答:
Kurt的答案说明了这一点,但我仍然花了一些时间才能运行它,因此这是保存PNG时设置DPI的代码。要找到合适的作家还有很多事情要做……
private BufferedImage gridImage; ...
private void saveGridImage(File output) throws IOException {
output.delete();
final String formatName = "png";
for (Iterator<ImageWriter> iw = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(formatName); iw.hasNext();) {
ImageWriter writer = iw.next();
ImageWriteParam writeParam = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();
ImageTypeSpecifier typeSpecifier = ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromBufferedImageType(BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
IIOMetadata metadata = writer.getDefaultImageMetadata(typeSpecifier, writeParam);
if (metadata.isReadOnly() || !metadata.isStandardMetadataFormatSupported()) {
continue;
}
setDPI(metadata);
final ImageOutputStream stream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
try {
writer.setOutput(stream);
writer.write(metadata, new IIOImage(gridImage, null, metadata), writeParam);
} finally {
stream.close();
}
break;
}
}
private void setDPI(IIOMetadata metadata) throws IIOInvalidTreeException {
// for PMG, it's dots per millimeter
double dotsPerMilli = 1.0 * DPI / 10 / INCH_2_CM;
IIOMetadataNode horiz = new IIOMetadataNode("HorizontalPixelSize");
horiz.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));
IIOMetadataNode vert = new IIOMetadataNode("VerticalPixelSize");
vert.setAttribute("value", Double.toString(dotsPerMilli));
IIOMetadataNode dim = new IIOMetadataNode("Dimension");
dim.appendChild(horiz);
dim.appendChild(vert);
IIOMetadataNode root = new IIOMetadataNode("javax_imageio_1.0");
root.appendChild(dim);
metadata.mergeTree("javax_imageio_1.0", root);
}
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