如何在Redis中建立多对多关系

在关系数据库中,我有一个用户表,一个类别表和一个用户类别表,它们之间存在多对多关系。在Redis中具有这种结构的更好形式是什么?

回答:

使用Redis,关系通常由集合表示。一组可用于表示单向关系,因此每个对象需要一组以表示多对多关系。

尝试将关系数据库模型与Redis数据结构进行比较是毫无用处的。使用Redis,所有内容均以非规范化方式存储。

例:

# Here are my categories

> hmset category:1 name cinema ... more fields ...

> hmset category:2 name music ... more fields ...

> hmset category:3 name sports ... more fields ...

> hmset category:4 name nature ... more fields ...

# Here are my users

> hmset user:1 name Jack ... more fields ...

> hmset user:2 name John ... more fields ...

> hmset user:3 name Julia ... more fields ...

# Let's establish the many-to-many relationship

# Jack likes cinema and sports

# John likes music and nature

# Julia likes cinema, music and nature

# For each category, we keep a set of reference on the users

> sadd category:1:users 1 3

> sadd category:2:users 2 3

> sadd category:3:users 1

> sadd category:4:users 2 3

# For each user, we keep a set of reference on the categories

> sadd user:1:categories 1 3

> sadd user:2:categories 2 4

> sadd user:3:categories 1 2 4

一旦有了此数据结构,就可以使用集合代数查询它:

# Categories of Julia

> smembers user:3:categories

1) "1"

2) "2"

3) "4"

# Users interested by music

> smembers category:2:users

1) "2"

2) "3"

# Users interested by both music and cinema

> sinter category:1:users category:2:users

1) "3"

以上是 如何在Redis中建立多对多关系 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/432383.html

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