如何在Redis中建立多对多关系
在关系数据库中,我有一个用户表,一个类别表和一个用户类别表,它们之间存在多对多关系。在Redis中具有这种结构的更好形式是什么?
回答:
使用Redis,关系通常由集合表示。一组可用于表示单向关系,因此每个对象需要一组以表示多对多关系。
尝试将关系数据库模型与Redis数据结构进行比较是毫无用处的。使用Redis,所有内容均以非规范化方式存储。
例:
# Here are my categories> hmset category:1 name cinema ... more fields ...
> hmset category:2 name music ... more fields ...
> hmset category:3 name sports ... more fields ...
> hmset category:4 name nature ... more fields ...
# Here are my users
> hmset user:1 name Jack ... more fields ...
> hmset user:2 name John ... more fields ...
> hmset user:3 name Julia ... more fields ...
# Let's establish the many-to-many relationship
# Jack likes cinema and sports
# John likes music and nature
# Julia likes cinema, music and nature
# For each category, we keep a set of reference on the users
> sadd category:1:users 1 3
> sadd category:2:users 2 3
> sadd category:3:users 1
> sadd category:4:users 2 3
# For each user, we keep a set of reference on the categories
> sadd user:1:categories 1 3
> sadd user:2:categories 2 4
> sadd user:3:categories 1 2 4
一旦有了此数据结构,就可以使用集合代数查询它:
# Categories of Julia> smembers user:3:categories
1) "1"
2) "2"
3) "4"
# Users interested by music
> smembers category:2:users
1) "2"
2) "3"
# Users interested by both music and cinema
> sinter category:1:users category:2:users
1) "3"
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