Java 用于System.out.println()的JUnit测试

我需要为设计欠佳的旧应用程序编写JUnit测试,并且正在向标准输出中写入许多错误消息。当getResponse(String request)方法正确运行时,它将返回XML响应:

@BeforeClass

public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {

Properties queries = loadPropertiesFile("requests.properties");

Properties responses = loadPropertiesFile("responses.properties");

instance = new ResponseGenerator(queries, responses);

}

@Test

public void testGetResponse() {

String request = "<some>request</some>";

String expResult = "<some>response</some>";

String result = instance.getResponse(request);

assertEquals(expResult, result);

}

但是,当XML格式错误或无法理解请求时,它将返回null并将某些内容写入标准输出。

有什么方法可以在JUnit中声明控制台输出?要捕获类似的情况:

System.out.println("match found: " + strExpr);

System.out.println("xml not well formed: " + e.getMessage());

回答:

使用ByteArrayOutputStreamSystem.setXXX很简单:

private final ByteArrayOutputStream outContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

private final ByteArrayOutputStream errContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

private final PrintStream originalOut = System.out;

private final PrintStream originalErr = System.err;

@Before

public void setUpStreams() {

System.setOut(new PrintStream(outContent));

System.setErr(new PrintStream(errContent));

}

@After

public void restoreStreams() {

System.setOut(originalOut);

System.setErr(originalErr);

}

样本测试案例:

@Test

public void out() {

System.out.print("hello");

assertEquals("hello", outContent.toString());

}

@Test

public void err() {

System.err.print("hello again");

assertEquals("hello again", errContent.toString());

}

我使用此代码测试了命令行选项(断言-version输出版本字符串等)

以上是 Java 用于System.out.println()的JUnit测试 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/431921.html

回到顶部