从Flask视图创建和下载CSV文件

我试图允许用户下载包含其操作定义的数据的CSV文件。该文件不存在,它是动态创建的。如何在Flask中做到这一点?

回答:

使用生成数据csv.writer并传输响应。使用StringIO写入内存缓冲区,而不是生成中间文件。

import csv

from datetime import datetime

from io import StringIO

from flask import Flask

from werkzeug.wrappers import Response

app = Flask(__name__)

# example data, this could come from wherever you are storing logs

log = [

('login', datetime(2015, 1, 10, 5, 30)),

('deposit', datetime(2015, 1, 10, 5, 35)),

('order', datetime(2015, 1, 10, 5, 50)),

('withdraw', datetime(2015, 1, 10, 6, 10)),

('logout', datetime(2015, 1, 10, 6, 15))

]

@app.route('/')

def download_log():

def generate():

data = StringIO()

w = csv.writer(data)

# write header

w.writerow(('action', 'timestamp'))

yield data.getvalue()

data.seek(0)

data.truncate(0)

# write each log item

for item in log:

w.writerow((

item[0],

item[1].isoformat() # format datetime as string

))

yield data.getvalue()

data.seek(0)

data.truncate(0)

# stream the response as the data is generated

response = Response(generate(), mimetype='text/csv')

# add a filename

response.headers.set("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="log.csv")

return response

如果该generate函数需要从current中获取信息request,则应使用修饰stream_with_context,否则您将收到“在外部请求上下文中工作”错误。其他所有内容保持不变。

from flask import stream_with context

@stream_with_context

def generate():

...

以上是 从Flask视图创建和下载CSV文件 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/430986.html

回到顶部