Django设置默认表单值
我有一个模型如下:
class TankJournal(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User)
tank = models.ForeignKey(TankProfile)
ts = models.IntegerField(max_length=15)
title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
body = models.TextField()
我也有上述模型的模型形式,如下所示:
class JournalForm(ModelForm): tank = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.HiddenInput())
class Meta:
model = TankJournal
exclude = ('user','ts')
我想知道如何为该坦克隐藏字段设置默认值。这是我到目前为止显示/保存表格的功能:
def addJournal(request, id=0): if not request.user.is_authenticated():
return HttpResponseRedirect('/')
# checking if they own the tank
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
user = User.objects.get(pk=request.session['id'])
if request.method == 'POST':
form = JournalForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
obj = form.save(commit=False)
# setting the user and ts
from time import time
obj.ts = int(time())
obj.user = user
obj.tank = TankProfile.objects.get(pk=form.cleaned_data['tank_id'])
# saving the test
obj.save()
else:
form = JournalForm()
try:
tank = TankProfile.objects.get(user=user, id=id)
except TankProfile.DoesNotExist:
return HttpResponseRedirect('/error/')
回答:
你有两个选择,可以在调用表单构造函数时填充值:
form = JournalForm(initial={'tank': 123})
或在表单定义中设置值:
tank = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.HiddenInput(), initial=123)
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