等待Promise.all()和多次等待之间有什么区别?

之间有什么区别:

const [result1, result2] = await Promise.all([task1(), task2()]);

const t1 = task1();

const t2 = task2();

const result1 = await t1;

const result2 = await t2;

const [t1, t2] = [task1(), task2()];

const [result1, result2] = [await t1, await t2];

回答:

这个答案仅涵盖了await系列和系列之间的时序差异Promise.all。。


为了这个答案的目的,我将使用一些示例方法:

  • res(ms) 是一个函数,它需要一个整数毫秒,并返回一个承诺,该承诺将在该毫秒后解析。
  • rej(ms) 是一个函数,它需要一个整数毫秒,并返回一个承诺,该承诺将在该毫秒后被拒绝。

调用将res启动计时器。Promise.all在所有延迟完成后,可以使用等待一些延迟来解决,但请记住它们是同时执行的:

例子1

const data = await Promise.all([res(3000), res(2000), res(1000)])

// ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^

// delay 1 delay 2 delay 3

//

// ms ------1---------2---------3

// =============================O delay 1

// ===================O delay 2

// =========O delay 3

//

// =============================O Promise.all

async function example() {

const start = Date.now()

let i = 0

function res(n) {

const id = ++i

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

setTimeout(() => {

resolve()

console.log(`res #${id} called after ${n} milliseconds`, Date.now() - start)

}, n)

})

}

const data = await Promise.all([res(3000), res(2000), res(1000)])

console.log(`Promise.all finished`, Date.now() - start)

}

example()

这意味着Promise.all将在3秒后使用内部承诺中的数据进行解析。

但是,[Promise.all具有“快速失败”的行为:

范例#2

const data = await Promise.all([res(3000), res(2000), rej(1000)])

// ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^

// delay 1 delay 2 delay 3

//

// ms ------1---------2---------3

// =============================O delay 1

// ===================O delay 2

// =========X delay 3

//

// =========X Promise.all

async function example() {

const start = Date.now()

let i = 0

function res(n) {

const id = ++i

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

setTimeout(() => {

resolve()

console.log(`res #${id} called after ${n} milliseconds`, Date.now() - start)

}, n)

})

}

function rej(n) {

const id = ++i

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

setTimeout(() => {

reject()

console.log(`rej #${id} called after ${n} milliseconds`, Date.now() - start)

}, n)

})

}

try {

const data = await Promise.all([res(3000), res(2000), rej(1000)])

} catch (error) {

console.log(`Promise.all finished`, Date.now() - start)

}

}

example()

如果async-await改为使用,则必须等待每个promise依次解决,这可能没有那么有效:

例子#3

const delay1 = res(3000)

const delay2 = res(2000)

const delay3 = rej(1000)

const data1 = await delay1

const data2 = await delay2

const data3 = await delay3

// ms ------1---------2---------3

// =============================O delay 1

// ===================O delay 2

// =========X delay 3

//

// =============================X await

async function example() {

const start = Date.now()

let i = 0

function res(n) {

const id = ++i

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

setTimeout(() => {

resolve()

console.log(`res #${id} called after ${n} milliseconds`, Date.now() - start)

}, n)

})

}

function rej(n) {

const id = ++i

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {

setTimeout(() => {

reject()

console.log(`rej #${id} called after ${n} milliseconds`, Date.now() - start)

}, n)

})

}

try {

const delay1 = res(3000)

const delay2 = res(2000)

const delay3 = rej(1000)

const data1 = await delay1

const data2 = await delay2

const data3 = await delay3

} catch (error) {

console.log(`await finished`, Date.now() - start)

}

}

example()

以上是 等待Promise.all()和多次等待之间有什么区别? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/430726.html

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