在MySQL中返回每个“ group by”的“ last”行
有没有更有效的方法来执行以下操作?
select * from foo as a
where a.id = (select max(id) from foo where uid = a.uid group by uid)
group by uid;
)
这个答案看起来很相似,但这是这样做的最好方法-
如何在MySQL中为每个组选择第一行?
谢谢,
克里斯。
PS表看起来像:
CREATE TABLE foo ( id INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
uid INT(10) NOT NULL,
value VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
INDEX `uid` (`uid`)
)
数据:
id, uid, value 1, 1, hello
2, 2, cheese
3, 2, pickle
4, 1, world
结果:
id, uid, value 3, 2, pickle
4, 1, world
有关更多详细信息,请参见http://www.barricane.com/2012/02/08/mysql-select-last-matching-
row.html。
回答:
试试这个查询-
SELECT t1.* FROM foo t1 JOIN (SELECT uid, MAX(id) id FROM foo GROUP BY uid) t2
ON t1.id = t2.id AND t1.uid = t2.uid;
然后使用EXPLAIN分析查询。
SELECT t1.* FROM foo t1 LEFT JOIN foo t2
ON t1.id < t2.id AND t1.uid = t2.uid
WHERE t2.id is NULL;
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