正则表达式在Java中的命名组
据我了解,该java.regex
软件包不支持命名组(http://www.regular-expressions.info/named.html),所以有人可以将我指向具有此名称的第三方库吗?
我看过jregex,但是它的最新版本是2002年,它在java5下对我不起作用(承认我只是短暂地尝试过)。
回答:
每个名称只能具有一个命名组(你并不总是可以控制!),并且不能将它们用于正则表达式内递归。
注意:你可以在Perl和PCRE正则表达式中找到真正的正则表达式递归示例,如Regexp Power,PCRE规范和带有平衡括号的匹配字符串幻灯片中所述)
例:
String:
"TEST 123"
RegExp::
"(?<login>\\w+) (?<id>\\d+)"
Access
matcher.group(1) ==> TESTmatcher.group("login") ==> TEST
matcher.name(1) ==> login
Replace
matcher.replaceAll("aaaaa_$1_sssss_$2____") ==> aaaaa_TEST_sssss_123____matcher.replaceAll("aaaaa_${login}_sssss_${id}____") ==> aaaaa_TEST_sssss_123____
public final class Pattern implements java.io.Serializable
{
[...]
/**
* Parses a group and returns the head node of a set of nodes that process
* the group. Sometimes a double return system is used where the tail is
* returned in root.
*/
private Node group0() {
boolean capturingGroup = false;
Node head = null;
Node tail = null;
int save = flags;
root = null;
int ch = next();
if (ch == '?') {
ch = skip();
switch (ch) {
case '<': // (?<xxx) look behind or group name
ch = read();
int start = cursor;
[...]
// test forGroupName
int startChar = ch;
while(ASCII.isWord(ch) && ch != '>') ch=read();
if(ch == '>'){
// valid group name
int len = cursor-start;
int[] newtemp = new int[2*(len) + 2];
//System.arraycopy(temp, start, newtemp, 0, len);
StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder();
for(int i = start; i< cursor; i++){
name.append((char)temp[i-1]);
}
// create Named group
head = createGroup(false);
((GroupTail)root).name = name.toString();
capturingGroup = true;
tail = root;
head.next = expr(tail);
break;
}
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