如何使用Scanner Java重复读取用户输入

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我正在尝试为我的程序创建一个简单的菜单来读取用户输入。这是代码：

public void menu() {
        String command;
        System.out.println("To operate with words write: a");
        System.out.println("To operate with products write: b");
        System.out.print("\nGive the command: ");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        command = scanner.nextLine();
        if (command.equals("a")) {
            System.out.println("\nGood job! You have chosen the word program\n");
            System.out.println("You can only use the following commands: ");
            System.out.println("exit - to exit the program");
            System.out.println("add - to add a word into the map");
            System.out.println("lookup - to lookup a word into the map\n");
            System.out.print("Give a command: ");
            command = scanner.next();
            while(scanner.hasNext()){
                command = scanner.next();
                if(command.equals("add")){
                    this.addWord();
                }
                System.out.print("Give a command: ");
                command = scanner.next(); //Here I get the ERROR that throws Exception
            }
        }
        scanner.close();
    }
public static void main(String [] args)
{
     HashTableInterface table = new HashTable(); 
     Dictionary d = new Dictionary(table); 
     RepositoryInterface repo = new Repository(d); 
     ControllerInterface controller = new Controller(repo); 
     Console c = new Console(controller); 
     c.menu()
}

这是我得到的例外测试：

To operate with words write: a
To operate with products write: b
Give the command: a
Good job! You have chosen the word program
You can only use the following commands: 
exit - to exit the program
add - to add a word into the map
lookup - to lookup a word into the map
Give a command: add
add
Give the word: mar
Give the word's plural: mere
The hash code for mar is: 3
Give a command: Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
    at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:907)
    at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1416)
    at console.Console.menu(Console.java:56)
    at test.Prog.main(Prog.java:26)

我从while循环中删除了第二个命令= Scanner.next（），但是让我仅读取一次用户输入。怎么解决呢？

更新：AddWord方法：

public void addWord() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        System.out.print("Give the word: ");
        String word = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Give the word's plural: ");
        String plural = scanner.nextLine();
        scanner.close();
        controller.addTheWord(word, plural);
    }

回答：

您可以使用

InputStreamReader str= new InputStreamReader (System.in);
BufferedReader uinp= new BufferedReader (str);
String val;
val= uinp.readLine();
while (!".".equals(val)) {
//do your stuff
//..and after done, read the next line of the user input.
val= uinp.readLine();
}

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