在spring过滤器中解决multipart / form-data请求
我正在尝试在Spring MVC 3中编写和开发自己的CSRF过滤器（有一些额外的培训使我可以这样做，所以请不要建议我使用Spring
Security。我知道，谢谢！！）
我的过滤器适用于除具有enctype =“ multipart / form-
data”之外的所有形式，因此实际上我无法从常规HttpServletRequest获取请求参数。
香港专业教育学院试图将其强制转换为MultipartHttpServletRequest，但我发现我也不能这样做。
请注意，我的目标不是获取文件，而只是获取名为“ csrf”的简单表单输入。我已经用我的表格上传了文件。
到目前为止，这是我的代码：
public class CSRFilter extends GenericFilterBean { @Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
CSRF csrf = new CSRF(req);
if(csrf.isOk()){
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}else {
//todo : Show Error Page
String redirect = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/access-forbidden";
response.sendRedirect(redirect);
}
}
}
public class CSRF { HttpServletRequest request;
ServletRequest req;
String token;
boolean ok;
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CSRF.class);
public CSRF(ServletRequest request) {
this.request = (HttpServletRequest) request;
this.req = request;
init();
}
public CSRF() {
}
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = (HttpServletRequest) request;
this.req = request;
init();
}
private void init() {
if (request.getMethod().equals("GET")) {
generateToken();
addCSRFTokenToSession();
addCSRFTokenToModelAttribute();
ok = true;
} else if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
if (checkPostedCsrfToken()) {
ok = true;
}
}
}
private void generateToken() {
String token;
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
token = uuid.toString() + String.valueOf(new Timestamp(date.getTime()));
try {
this.token = sha1(token);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
this.token = token;
}
}
private void addCSRFTokenToSession() {
request.getSession().setAttribute("csrf", token);
}
private void addCSRFTokenToModelAttribute() {
request.setAttribute("csrf", token);
}
private boolean checkPostedCsrfToken() {
System.out.println("____ CSRF CHECK POST _____");
if (request.getParameterMap().containsKey("csrf")) {
String csrf = request.getParameter("csrf");
if (csrf.equals(request.getSession().getAttribute("csrf"))) {
return true;
}
}else {
//Check for multipart requests
MultipartHttpServletRequest multiPartRequest = new DefaultMultipartHttpServletRequest((HttpServletRequest) req);
if (multiPartRequest.getParameterMap().containsKey("csrf")) {
String csrf = multiPartRequest.getParameter("csrf");
if (csrf.equals(request.getSession().getAttribute("csrf"))) {
return true;
}
}
}
log();
return false;
}
private void log() {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
if(username==null){
username = "unknown (not logged in)";
}
String ipAddress = request.getHeader("X-FORWARDED-FOR");
if (ipAddress == null) {
ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
String address = request.getRequestURI();
System.out.println("a CSRF attack detected from IP: " + ipAddress + " in address \"" + address + "\" - Client User Agent : " + userAgent + " Username: " + username);
logger.error("a CSRF attack detected from IP: " + ipAddress + " in address \"" + address + "\" - Client User Agent : " + userAgent + " Username: " + username);
}
public boolean isOk() {
return ok;
}
static String sha1(String input) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
MessageDigest mDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
byte[] result = mDigest.digest(input.getBytes());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
sb.append(Integer.toString((result[i] & 0xff) + 0x100, 16).substring(1));
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
我的调度员中也有此行：
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- one of the properties available; the maximum file size in bytes -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="40000000"/>
</bean>
我也使用springMultipartResolver过滤器…
<filter> <display-name>springMultipartFilter</display-name>
<filter-name>springMultipartFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MultipartFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springMultipartFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</filter>
我得到java.lang.IllegalStateException: Multipart request not
initialized的异常当我尝试它的multipart / form-data的形式。
我看了很多互联网上的例子。它们中的大多数用于文件上传目的，对我无济于事，我还尝试了其他方法将HttpServletRequest强制转换为其他任何可以解决我的多部分请求的对象，但是我无法成功。
我该怎么做 ？
谢谢。
回答：
您不能转换HttpServletRequest为MultipartHttpServletRequest，因为您首先必须解决您的请求。
我使用CommonsMultipartResolverClass并MultipartHttpServletRequest使用commonsMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request)其中request是type的方法HttpServletRequest。
因此，这是我的 类checkPostedCsrfToken()方法：
private boolean checkPostedCsrfToken() { if (request.getParameterMap().containsKey("csrf")) {
String csrf = request.getParameter("csrf");
if (csrf.equals(request.getSession().getAttribute("csrf"))) {
return true;
}
} else if (request.getContentType() != null && request.getContentType().toLowerCase().contains("multipart/form-data")) {
CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = commonsMultipartResolver.resolveMultipart(request);
if (multipartRequest.getParameterMap().containsKey("csrf")) {
String csrf = multipartRequest.getParameter("csrf");
if (csrf.equals(request.getSession().getAttribute("csrf"))) {
return true;
}
}
}
log();
return false;
}
但是，请注意，您将丢失所有请求参数和数据。因此，您必须扩展HttpServletRequestWrapper类以读取请求字节，并使用它们获取参数，如果对您而言重要的是参数不会丢失抛出筛选器链。
这是我在StackOverflow中找到的一个好帮手类，（我再也找不到问题了，如果找到它，我将对其进行编辑）。
public class MultiReadHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private ByteArrayOutputStream cachedBytes;
public MultiReadHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
if (cachedBytes == null)
cacheInputStream();
return new CachedServletInputStream();
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException{
return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
}
private void cacheInputStream() throws IOException {
/* Cache the inputstream in order to read it multiple times. For
* convenience, I use apache.commons IOUtils
*/
cachedBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
IOUtils.copy(super.getInputStream(), cachedBytes);
}
/* An inputstream which reads the cached request body */
public class CachedServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream {
private ByteArrayInputStream input;
public CachedServletInputStream() {
/* create a new input stream from the cached request body */
input = new ByteArrayInputStream(cachedBytes.toByteArray());
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return input.read();
}
}
}
现在您要做的就是在filter中使用MultiReadHttpServletRequest而不是normal HttpServletRequest：
public class CSRFilter extends GenericFilterBean { @Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
MultiReadHttpServletRequest multiReadHttpServletRequest = new MultiReadHttpServletRequest(request);
CSRF csrf = new CSRF(multiReadHttpServletRequest);
if(csrf.isOk()){
chain.doFilter(multiReadHttpServletRequest, res);
}else {
//todo : Show Error Page
String redirect = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/access-forbidden";
response.sendRedirect(redirect);
}
}
}
我希望这可以帮助某人:)
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