将证书链添加到p12(pfx)证书
我在java和cxf中有一个用客户端证书连接到WebServices的应用程序。
我从WebService所有者那里获得了证书
- 证书
- 证书
- certificate.crt
- Trusted_ca.cer
- root_ca.cer
我直接将这个p12证书转换为java要求的有效jks密钥库时遇到问题。
我这样做:
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore certificate.p12 -srcstoretype PKCS12 -destkeystore certificate1.jks -deststoretype JKS -storepass secretkeytool -import -alias root -file root_ca.cer -trustcacerts -keystore certificate1.jks -storepass secret
keytool -import -alias trusted -file trusted_ca.cer -trustcacerts -keystore certificate1.jks -storepass secret
但是此jks不起作用,使用此证书时我收到HTTP响应‘403:Forbidden’
但是,如果我将此p12(pfx)证书导入Internet
Explorer,然后将此证书从IE导出为pfx格式,请选中“在证书路径中包括所有证书”复选框,并使用:
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore certificate.pfx -srcstoretype PKCS12 -destkeystore certificate2.jks -deststoretype JKS -storepass secretkeytool -import -alias root -file root_ca_kir.cer -trustcacerts -keystore certificate2.jks -storepass secret
keytool -import -alias trusted -file trusted_ca_kir.cer -trustcacerts -keystore certificate2.jks -storepass secret
然后,一切正常,我可以使用certificate2.jks连接到WebService。
我发现原始的certificate.p12(pfx)仅包含一个条目(证书链长度:1):
keytool -list -keystore certificate.p12 -storepass secret -storetype PKCS12 -v*******************************************
*******************************************
Alias name: alias
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
Certificate chain length: 1
Certificate[1]:
Owner: CN=MyCompany, EMAILADDRESS=my.email@domain.com, O=bla, C=PL
Issuer: CN=Trusted CA, O=ble, C=PL
Serial number: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Valid from: ... until: ...
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
SHA1: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
Signature algorithm name: SHA1withRSA
Version: 3
Extensions:
#1: ObjectId: X.X.XX.XX Criticality=false
KeyUsage [
DigitalSignature
Key_Encipherment
]
...
*******************************************
*******************************************
从IE导出的带有“在证书路径中包括所有证书”的certificate.pfx包含带有第二个受信任CA证书的证书链(证书链长度:2):
keytool -list -keystore certificate.p12 -storepass secret -storetype PKCS12 -v*******************************************
*******************************************
Alias name: alias
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
Certificate chain length: 2
Certificate[1]:
Owner: CN=MyCompany, EMAILADDRESS=my.email@domain.com, O=bla, C=PL
Issuer: CN=Trusted CA, O=ble, C=PL
Serial number: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Valid from: ... until: ...
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
SHA1: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
Signature algorithm name: SHA1withRSA
Version: 3
Extensions:
#1: ObjectId: X.X.XX.XX Criticality=false
KeyUsage [
DigitalSignature
Key_Encipherment
]
...
Certificate[2]:
Owner: CN=Trusted CA, O=ble ble ble, C=PL
Issuer: CN=ROOT CA, O=ble ble ble, C=PL
Serial number: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Valid from: ... until: ...
Certificate fingerprints:
MD5: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
SHA1: XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
Signature algorithm name: SHA1withRSA
Version: 3
Extensions:
*******************************************
*******************************************
因此,要解决我的问题,我需要拥有带有可信任CA证书链的p12证书。我可以通过将p12导入IE,然后通过“在证书路径中包括所有证书”将其导出回来来实现。
不使用IE使用keytool或其他工具怎么办?
巴里
回答:
自己回答。
我想出了如何使用OpenSSL做到这一点:
openssl pkcs12 -in certificate.p12 -out clientcert.pem -nodes -clcertsopenssl x509 -in trusted_ca.cer -inform DER -out trusted_ca.pem
openssl x509 -in root_ca.cer -inform DER -out root_ca.pem
cat clientcert.pem trusted_ca.pem root_ca.pem >> clientcertchain.pem
openssl pkcs12 -export -in clientcertchain.pem -out clientcertchain.pfx
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