如何在Django中获取用户IP地址?

如何在Django中获取用户的IP?

我有这样的看法:

# Create your views

from django.contrib.gis.utils import GeoIP

from django.template import RequestContext

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response

def home(request):

g = GeoIP()

client_ip = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']

lat,long = g.lat_lon(client_ip)

return render_to_response('home_page_tmp.html',locals())

但是我得到这个错误:

KeyError at /mypage/

'REMOTE_ADDR'

Request Method: GET

Request URL: http://mywebsite.com/mypage/

Django Version: 1.2.4

Exception Type: KeyError

Exception Value:

'REMOTE_ADDR'

Exception Location: /mysite/homepage/views.py in home, line 9

Python Executable: /usr/bin/python

Python Version: 2.6.6

Python Path: ['/mysite', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/flup-1.0.2-py2.6.egg', '/usr/lib/python2.6', '/usr/lib/python2.6/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.6/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.6/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6']

Server time: Sun, 2 Jan 2011 20:42:50 -0600

回答:

def get_client_ip(request):

x_forwarded_for = request.META.get('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR')

if x_forwarded_for:

ip = x_forwarded_for.split(',')[0]

else:

ip = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')

return ip

确保正确配置了反向代理(如果有)(例如,mod_rpaf为Apache安装)。

注意:上面使用的第一项X-Forwarded-For,但是你可能想使用最后一项(例如,在Heroku的情况下:在Heroku上获取客户端的真实IP地址)

然后将请求作为参数传递给它;

get_client_ip(request)

以上是 如何在Django中获取用户IP地址? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/428739.html

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