如何在Spring-Web中使用RestTemplate解析gzip编码的响应

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

在修改了Consuming RESTful Web Service示例以从api.stackexchange.com

调用id来获取用户之后，我得到了JsonParseException：

com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Illegal character ((CTRL-CHAR,

code 31)): only regular white space (\r, \n, \t) is allowed between tokens

响应来自api.stackexchange.comgzip压缩。

我正在使用Spring Boot Parent Ver。1.3.1.RELEASE因此，Spring-Web4.2.4-RELEASE

这是我调整后的示例：

User.java

package stackexchange.dto;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy.LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonNaming;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonNaming(LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy.class)
public class User {
    // Properties made public in order to shorten the example
    public int userId;
    public String displayName;
    public int reputation;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{"
                + "display_name='" + displayName + '\''
                + "reputation='" + reputation + '\''
                + "user_id='" + userId + '\''
                + '}';
    }
}

CommonWrapper.java

package stackexchange.dto;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy.LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonNaming;
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
@JsonNaming(LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy.class)
public class CommonWrapper {
    // Properties made public in order to shorten the example
    public boolean hasMore;
    // an array of the type found in type
    public User[] items;
    public int page;
    public int pageSize;
    public int quotaMax;
    public int quotaRemaining;
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (User user : items) {
            sb.append("{" + user.toString() + "}\n");
        }
        return "common_wrapper{"
        + "\"items\"=[\n"
        + sb
        + "]"
        + "has_more='" + hasMore + '\''
        + "page='" + page + '\''
        + "page_size='" + pageSize + '\''
        + "quota_max='" + quotaMax + '\''
        + "quota_remaining='" + quotaRemaining + '\''
        + '}';
    }
}

StackExchange.java

package stackexchange;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import stackexchange.dto.CommonWrapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy.LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonNaming;
@JsonNaming(LowerCaseWithUnderscoresStrategy.class)
public class StackExchange implements CommandLineRunner{
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StackExchange.class);
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        SpringApplication.run(StackExchange.class);
    }
    @Override
    public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        CommonWrapper response = restTemplate
                .getForObject(
                        "https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/users/4607349?site=stackoverflow",
                        CommonWrapper.class);
        log.info(response.toString());
    }
}

pom.xml-与示例相同

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>stackexchangetest</groupId>
  <artifactId>stackexchangetest</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <name>stackexchangetest</name>
  <description>api.stackexchange.com Test</description>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>   
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

回答：

用来自Apache HttpClient的默认requestFactory替换默认的requestFactory（它将动态解码GZIP）：

HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(
            HttpClientBuilder.create().build());
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(clientHttpRequestFactory);

将Apache Http Client添加到pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <!--Version is not needed when used with Spring Boot parent pom file -->
    <version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>

以上是 如何在Spring-Web中使用RestTemplate解析gzip编码的响应 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/428098.html

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