Java为什么SSL联合会产生“无法生成DH密钥对”异常？

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

当我与某些IRC服务器（而非其他IRC服务器）建立SSL连接时（大概是由于服务器的首选加密方法），出现以下异常：

Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not generate DH keypair at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.DHCrypt.<init>(DHCrypt.java:106) at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverKeyExchange(ClientHandshaker.java:556) at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:183) at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:593) at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:529) at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:893) at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1138) at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1165) ... 3 more

最终原因：

Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: Prime size must be multiple of 64, and can only range from 512 to 1024 (inclusive)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.DHKeyPairGenerator.initialize(DashoA13*..)
    at java.security.KeyPairGenerator$Delegate.initialize(KeyPairGenerator.java:627)
    at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.DHCrypt.<init>(DHCrypt.java:100)
    ... 10 more

演示此问题的服务器示例是perfection.esper.net:6697（这是一个IRC服务器）。未显示问题的服务器的示例是kornbluth.freenode.net:6697。[不足为奇的是，每个网络上的所有服务器都共享相同的行为。]

我的代码（如所述，在连接到某些SSL服务器时有效）是：

    SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
    sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
    s = (SSLSocket)sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket();
    s.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), timeout);
    s.setSoTimeout(0);
    ((SSLSocket)s).startHandshake();

是最后一个startHandshake引发异常。是的，’trustAllCerts’正在进行一些魔术。该代码会强制SSL系统不验证证书。（所以…这不是证书问题。）

显然，一种可能性是esper的服务器配置错误，但是我进行了搜索，但没有找到其他任何提及esper的SSL端口有问题的人，并且’openssl’连接到它（请参见下文）。所以我想知道这是否是Java默认SSL支持的限制或其他原因。有什么建议么？

这是我在命令行中使用“ openssl”连接至perimeter.esper.net 6697时发生的情况：

~ $ openssl s_client -connect aperture.esper.net:6697
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=0 /C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support@esper.net
verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 /C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support@esper.net
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support@esper.net
   i:/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support@esper.net
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
[There was a certificate here, but I deleted it to save space]
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support@esper.net
issuer=/C=GB/ST=England/L=London/O=EsperNet/OU=aperture.esper.net/CN=*.esper.net/emailAddress=support@esper.net
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 2178 bytes and written 468 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1
    Cipher    : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
    Session-ID: 51F1D40A1B044700365D3BD1C61ABC745FB0C347A334E1410946DCB5EFE37AFD
    Session-ID-ctx: 
    Master-Key: DF8194F6A60B073E049C87284856B5561476315145B55E35811028C4D97F77696F676DB019BB6E271E9965F289A99083
    Key-Arg   : None
    Start Time: 1311801833
    Timeout   : 300 (sec)
    Verify return code: 18 (self signed certificate)
---