如何快速获取本周的星期一日期

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我正在尝试获取本周星期一的日期。在我的表格视图中，这被视为一周的第一天。我还需要获取当前一周的星期日。在我的表格视图中，这被视为一周的最后一天。

当前尝试：

let date = NSDate()
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
calendar.firstWeekday = 1
//attempt to changefirstday
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
let theDateFormat = NSDateFormatterStyle.ShortStyle
let theTimeFormat = NSDateFormatterStyle.ShortStyle
dateFormatter.dateStyle = theDateFormat
dateFormatter.timeStyle = theTimeFormat
let currentDateComponents = calendar.components([.YearForWeekOfYear, .WeekOfYear ], fromDate: date)
let startOfWeek = calendar.dateFromComponents(currentDateComponents)
print("startOfWeek is \(startOfWeek)")
let stringDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(startOfWeek!)
print("string date is \(stringDate)") //This is returning Sunday's date

回答：

我写了Date扩展名以获取某个工作日的Date，这就是在Swift 5中使用它的简便性

Date.today()                                  // Oct 15, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().next(.monday)                    // Oct 21, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().next(.sunday)                    //  Oct 20, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().previous(.sunday)                // Oct 13, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().previous(.monday)                // Oct 14, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().previous(.thursday)              // Oct 10, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().next(.thursday)                  // Oct 17, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().previous(.thursday,
                      considerToday: true)    // Oct 10, 2019 at 9:21 AM
Date.today().next(.monday)
            .next(.sunday)
            .next(.thursday)                  // Oct 31, 2019 at 9:21 AM

这是日期扩展，

extension Date {
  static func today() -> Date {
      return Date()
  }
  func next(_ weekday: Weekday, considerToday: Bool = false) -> Date {
    return get(.next,
               weekday,
               considerToday: considerToday)
  }
  func previous(_ weekday: Weekday, considerToday: Bool = false) -> Date {
    return get(.previous,
               weekday,
               considerToday: considerToday)
  }
  func get(_ direction: SearchDirection,
           _ weekDay: Weekday,
           considerToday consider: Bool = false) -> Date {
    let dayName = weekDay.rawValue
    let weekdaysName = getWeekDaysInEnglish().map { $0.lowercased() }
    assert(weekdaysName.contains(dayName), "weekday symbol should be in form \(weekdaysName)")
    let searchWeekdayIndex = weekdaysName.firstIndex(of: dayName)! + 1
    let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
    if consider && calendar.component(.weekday, from: self) == searchWeekdayIndex {
      return self
    }
    var nextDateComponent = calendar.dateComponents([.hour, .minute, .second], from: self)
    nextDateComponent.weekday = searchWeekdayIndex
    let date = calendar.nextDate(after: self,
                                 matching: nextDateComponent,
                                 matchingPolicy: .nextTime,
                                 direction: direction.calendarSearchDirection)
    return date!
  }
}
// MARK: Helper methods
extension Date {
  func getWeekDaysInEnglish() -> [String] {
    var calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
    calendar.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
    return calendar.weekdaySymbols
  }
  enum Weekday: String {
    case monday, tuesday, wednesday, thursday, friday, saturday, sunday
  }
  enum SearchDirection {
    case next
    case previous
    var calendarSearchDirection: Calendar.SearchDirection {
      switch self {
      case .next:
        return .forward
      case .previous:
        return .backward
      }
    }
  }
}

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