$ {}在PHP语法中是什么意思?
我使用PHP已有很长时间了,但是我看到的类似,
${ }
确切地说,我在PHP Mongo页面中看到了这一点:
$m = new Mongo("mongodb://${username}:${password}@host");
那么,该怎么${ }
办?这是相当难与谷歌或像字符PHP文件中进行搜索$
,{
和}
。
回答:
${ }
(美元大括号)被称为
:
之所以称其为“复杂”,是因为语法复杂,而是因为它允许使用复杂的表达式。
可以通过此语法包括具有字符串表示形式的任何标量变量,数组元素或对象属性。只需以与出现在字符串外部相同的方式编写表达式,然后将其包装在
{
和中即可}
。由于{
无法转义,因此仅在$
紧随其后的才会识别此语法{
。使用{\$
得到文字{$
。一些示例可以使您清楚:<?php
// Show all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$great = 'fantastic';
// Won't work, outputs: This is { fantastic}
echo "This is { $great}";
// Works, outputs: This is fantastic
echo "This is {$great}";
echo "This is ${great}";
// Works
echo "This square is {$square->width}00 centimeters broad.";
// Works, quoted keys only work using the curly brace syntax
echo "This works: {$arr['key']}";
// Works
echo "This works: {$arr[4][3]}";
// This is wrong for the same reason as $foo[bar] is wrong outside a
// string. In other words, it will still work, but only because PHP
// first looks for a constant named foo; an error of level E_NOTICE
// (undefined constant) will be thrown.
echo "This is wrong: {$arr[foo][3]}";
// Works. When using multi-dimensional arrays, always use braces around
// arrays when inside of strings
echo "This works: {$arr['foo'][3]}";
// Works.
echo "This works: " . $arr['foo'][3];
echo "This works too: {$obj->values[3]->name}";
echo "This is the value of the var named $name: {${$name}}";
echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of "
. " getName(): {${getName()}}";
echo "This is the value of the var named by the return value of "
. "\$object->getName(): {${$object->getName()}}";
// Won't work, outputs: This is the return value of getName():
{getName()}
echo “This is the return value of getName(): {getName()}”;
?>
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