gradle的依赖图中“->”(箭头)是什么意思?

我正在尝试运行一些Android测试,但是,编译器抱怨存在多个dex文件。

Multiple dex files define Lorg/hamcrest/MatcherAssert;

所以我试图过滤重复的依赖项: $ ./gradlew -q dependencies app:dependencies --configuration

androidTestCompile

但是我得到以下输出:

------------------------------------------------------------

Project :app

------------------------------------------------------------

androidTestCompile - Classpath for compiling the androidTest sources.

+--- org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5

| +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3

| \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:1.0 -> 2.1

+--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker-mockito:1.2

| +--- com.google.dexmaker:dexmaker:1.2

| \--- org.mockito:mockito-core:1.9.5 (*)

+--- com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.0

| +--- com.squareup:javawriter:2.1.1

| +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-integration:1.1

| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3

| +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:1.1

| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3

| +--- javax.inject:javax.inject:1

| +--- com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:2.0

| +--- com.android.support.test:testing-support-lib:0.1

| | \--- junit:junit-dep:4.10

| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3

| +--- com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1

| +--- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2

| \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3

+--- com.android.support.test:testing-support-lib:0.1 (*)

+--- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:1.5.6

| +--- junit:junit:4.11

| | \--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3

| \--- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-common:1.5.6

| +--- junit:junit:4.4 -> 4.11 (*)

| +--- org.powermock:powermock-core:1.5.6

| | +--- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:1.5.6

| | | \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1

| | \--- org.javassist:javassist:3.18.2-GA

| \--- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:1.5.6 (*)

\--- org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito:1.5.6

\--- org.powermock:powermock-api-support:1.5.6

+--- org.powermock:powermock-core:1.5.6 (*)

\--- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:1.5.6 (*)

(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)

我对箭头(->)的含义感到困惑。他们的意思是什么?

回答:

这意味着,依赖图包含相同的多个依赖groupmodule而不同的版本如org.hamcrest:hamcrest-

core。Gradle尝试自动解决冲突的版本-

默认情况下,选择最新版本。左侧->是请求的版本,右侧是将要选择的版本。在这里可以找到类似的问题。

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